SSM整合流程

SSM：Spring、SpringMVC和Mybatis三大框架的整合开发。是标准的MVC模式，将整个系统划分为View层，controller层，service层，DAO层四层。

Spring需要编写SpringConfig主配置类。

Mybatis需要编写MybatisConfig配置类来配置Mybatis框架，JdbcConfig配置类搭配jdbc.properties配置文件来配置数据库。

SpringMvc需要编写SpringMvcConfig配置类和ServletConfig配置类来配置Servlet。

• SSM整合配置

导入坐标依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.25</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
          <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
          <version>RELEASE</version>
          <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

Spring主配置类

1. 编写SpringConfig主配置类（设置当前类为配置类，扫描service包路径，开启事务管理器，导入Jdbc和Mybatis配置类，读取properties配置文件）

Spring整合Mybatis

//设置当前类为配置类
@Configuration
//包扫描,扫描service包
@ComponentScan("org.example.service")
//开启spring的事务管理器
@EnableTransactionManagement
//导入JdbcConfig与MybatisConfig配置类
@Import({JdbcConfig.class, MyBatisConfig.class})
//读取jdbc.properties配置文件
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class SpringConfig {
}

2. 编写MybatisConfig配置类（配置SqlSessionFactoryBean对象，配置MapperScannerConfigurer对象，配置第三方bean需要用到@Bean注解）

public class MyBatisConfig {

    //配置SqlSessionFactoryBean对象
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource) {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return sfb;
    }

    //配置MapperScannerConfigurer对象
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("org.example.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}

3. 编写jdbc.properties配置文件（填写数据库的驱动名、url、用户名和密码，需要在JdbcConfig配置类中使用）

4. 编写JdbcConfig配置类（配置数据库连接，配置驱动名，url，用户名以及密码；配置连接池，平台事务管理器（配置第三方bean，需要用到@Bean注解））

public class JdbcConfig {
    //读取配置文件中数据库连接四要素
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    //配置连接池dataSource
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

    //配置平台事务管理器对象
    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
        DataSourceTransactionManager dtm = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        dtm.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return dtm;
    }
}

Spring整合SpringMVC

5. 编写SpringMvcConfig配置类（设置为配置类、开启Springmvc的注解驱动，扫描包路径）

//开启SpringMVC的注解驱动
@EnableWebMvc
//添加配置类注解
@Configuration
//设置扫描controller与config的包路径
@ComponentScan({"org.example.controller","org.example.config"})
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

6. 编写ServletConfig配置类（加载Spring）

p配置类、加载SpringMVC配置类，设置拦截路径ublic class ServletConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    /**
     * 加载Spring的配置类
     */
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }
    /**
     * 加载springmvc的配置类
     */
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }
    /**
     * 设置拦截路径
     */
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

    //添加POST请求中文乱码过滤器
    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        filter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        return new Filter[]{filter};
    }
}