一.实验要求
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/104526e0a5369d1f1638951db6c4bdd5.png)
二.分析思路
R5的环回地址为5.5.5.1,R1到R4每个路由器都存在两个环回接口,所以要将192.168.1.0/24划分成14个网段,题目不仅要求R1到R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问,还要使用缺省路由,避免环路出现,尽量使用最短路径,R4和R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M,故要使用浮动静态,而且优先级取值0-255,尽量越小。
三.实验步骤
拓扑规划
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2e73b84226a03984496f53610014f9f5.png)
2、将路由器改名,并且创建环回接口
【Huawei】sysname r1
【r1】
【r1】interface LoopBack 0
【r1-LoopBack】IP address 192.168.1.1 28
【r1】interface LoopBack 1
【r1-LoopBack】IP address 192.168.1.17 28
AR2 AR3 AR4 AR5同上
3.配置端口ip地址
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.97.28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28
[R3]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.129.28
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.145.28
[R4]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
4.配置路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
5.配置路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
6.防环,做黑洞路由配置
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.12827 NULL 0
四.做好备份
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
测试:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7799a016f29dbf05e9d9e71e56a0e887.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/943068ac9c541ed90c946ef57cc7018e.png)