pyenv安装多版本python

已于 2023-11-26 13:13:58 修改
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于 2023-11-26 12:43:40 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Eric1986624/article/details/134626218
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1、python官网下载目标python版本

3.6.9版本链接：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.9/Python-3.6.9.tar.xz
3.9.18版本链接：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.18/Python-3.9.18.tar.xz

2、基础依赖安装

[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#yum install git curl -y

[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#yum install gcc make patch gdbm-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel readlindevel zlib-devel bzip2-devel -y

[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#useradd python

[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#su - python

3、pyenv安装

(国内站点，此版本支持的python版本有限)

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$curl -L https://gitee.com/lastle/pyenv-installer/raw/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  1655  100  1655    0     0   4506      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  4497
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 762, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (762/762), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (394/394), done.
remote: Total 762 (delta 409), reused 487 (delta 273), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (762/762), 412.32 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (409/409), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-doctor'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 11, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (11/11), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.
remote: Total 11 (delta 1), reused 11 (delta 1), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (11/11), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-installer'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 16, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (16/16), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (13/13), done.
remote: Total 16 (delta 1), reused 11 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (16/16), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-update'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 10, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (10/10), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 10 (delta 1), reused 9 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (10/10), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenv'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 57, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (57/57), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (51/51), done.
remote: Total 57 (delta 11), reused 23 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (57/57), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-which-ext'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 10, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (10/10), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 10 (delta 1), reused 8 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (10/10), done.


WARNING: seems you still have not added 'pyenv' to the load path.




# (The below instructions are intended for common
# shell setups. See the README for more guidance
# if they don't apply and/or don't work for you.)


# Add pyenv executable to PATH and
# enable shims by adding the following
# to ~/.profile:


export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init --path)"


# If your ~/.profile sources ~/.bashrc,
# the lines need to be inserted before the part
# that does that. See the README for another option.


# If you have ~/.bash_profile, make sure that it
# also executes the above lines -- e.g. by
# copying them there or by sourcing ~/.profile


# Load pyenv into the shell by adding
# the following to ~/.bashrc:


eval "$(pyenv init -)"


# Make sure to restart your entire logon session
# for changes to profile files to take effect.


# Load pyenv-virtualenv automatically by adding
# the following to ~/.bashrc:


eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"

按照提示在家目录的.bashrc文件中增加环境变量信息

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$cat .bashrc
# .bashrc

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi

export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init --path)"

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$source .bashrc

pyenv版本更新

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$pyenv update
Updating /home/python/.pyenv...
From https://gitee.com/lastle/pyenv
* branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up-to-date.
Updating /home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-doctor...
From https://gitee.com/lastle/pyenv-doctor
* branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up-to-date.
Updating /home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-installer...
From https://gitee.com/lastle/pyenv-installer
* branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up-to-date.
Updating /home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-update...
From https://gitee.com/lastle/pyenv-update
* branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up-to-date.
Updating /home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenv...
From https://gitee.com/lastle/pyenv-virtualenv
* branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up-to-date.
Updating /home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-which-ext...
From https://gitee.com/lastle/pyenv-which-ext
* branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up-to-date.
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$

4、pyenv安装
https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/blob/master/bin/pyenv-installer
下载保存为sh脚本，然后执行安装
卸载之前的版本

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$rm -rf .pyenv/

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$bash pyenv.sh
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1182, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1182/1182), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (674/674), done.
remote: Total 1182 (delta 691), reused 657 (delta 375), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (1182/1182), 587.32 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (691/691), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-doctor'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 11, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (11/11), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Total 11 (delta 1), reused 5 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (11/11), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-update'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 10, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (10/10), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 10 (delta 1), reused 5 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (10/10), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenv'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 63, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (63/63), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (56/56), done.
remote: Total 63 (delta 11), reused 29 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (63/63), done.
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$

环境变量配置同第3步

5、python多版本安装

查看支持的python版本
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$pyenv install -l
上传python安装包至.pyenv/cache目录，cache需手动创建
[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#ll
total 36028
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17212164 Nov 18 19:53 Python-3.6.9.tar.xz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19673928 Nov 18 20:14 Python-3.9.18.tar.xz
[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#
[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#
[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#cp Python-3.* /home/python/.pyenv/cache/
[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#chown python:python /home/python/.pyenv/cache/*

[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#pyenv install 3.6.9 -vvv

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$pyenv install 3.9.18 -vvv

查看当前python版本：
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$pyenv version
system (set by /home/python/.pyenv/version)

查看已安装python版本，*表示当前版本
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$pyenv versions
* system (set by /home/python/.pyenv/version)
  3.6.9
  3.9.18
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$

6、3.6.9版本虚拟环境安装

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$mkdir 3.6.9

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$cd 3.6.9/
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$pyenv virtualenv 3.6.9 py369
Looking in links: /tmp/tmpbduzsjq7
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (40.6.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pip in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (18.1)
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$pyenv local py369
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$python -V
Python 3.6.9

修改pip通用配置，修改pip的镜像源（windows配置文件： ~/pip/pip.ini，Linux配置文件： ~/.pip/pip.conf）

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$cat .pip/pip.conf
[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

升级pip版本

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$  pip list
Package    Version
---------- -------
pip        18.1   
setuptools 40.6.2
You are using pip version 18.1, however version 21.3.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$pip install --upgrade pip
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting pip
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/a4/6d/6463d49a933f547439d6b5b98b46af8742cc03ae83543e4d7688c2420f8b/pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.7MB 10.3MB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
  Found existing installation: pip 18.1
    Uninstalling pip-18.1:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-18.1
Successfully installed pip-21.3.1
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$  pip list               
Package    Version
---------- -------
pip        21.3.1
setuptools 40.6.2
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$

安装ipython和juypter
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$pip install ipython
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting ipython
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/53/09/958a4802489d28b2484114ee6414c7502ef57de6f2dbc9095b718640060c/ipython-7.16.3-py3-none-any.whl (783 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 783 kB 3.3 MB/s            
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=18.5 in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython) (40.6.2)
Collecting traitlets>=4.2
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ca/ab/872a23e29cec3cf2594af7e857f18b687ad21039c1f9b922fac5b9b142d5/traitlets-4.3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (75 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 75 kB 9.0 MB/s             
Collecting backcall
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/4c/1c/ff6546b6c12603d8dd1070aa3c3d273ad4c07f5771689a7b69a550e8c951/backcall-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
Collecting decorator
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/d5/50/83c593b07763e1161326b3b8c6686f0f4b0f24d5526546bee538c89837d6/decorator-5.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (9.1 kB)
Collecting pexpect
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/39/7b/88dbb785881c28a102619d46423cb853b46dbccc70d3ac362d99773a78ce/pexpect-4.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (59 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 59 kB 11.6 MB/s            
Collecting pygments
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/0b/42/d9d95cc461f098f204cd20c85642ae40fbff81f74c300341b8d0e0df14e0/Pygments-2.14.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.1 MB 37.2 MB/s            
Collecting prompt-toolkit!=3.0.0,!=3.0.1,<3.1.0,>=2.0.0
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/eb/37/791f1a6edd13c61cac85282368aa68cb0f3f164440fdf60032f2cc6ca34e/prompt_toolkit-3.0.36-py3-none-any.whl (386 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 386 kB 35.3 MB/s            
Collecting pickleshare
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/9a/41/220f49aaea88bc6fa6cba8d05ecf24676326156c23b991e80b3f2fc24c77/pickleshare-0.7.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.9 kB)
Collecting jedi<=0.17.2,>=0.10
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/c3/d4/36136b18daae06ad798966735f6c3fb96869c1be9f8245d2a8f556e40c36/jedi-0.17.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.4 MB 37.0 MB/s            
Collecting parso<0.8.0,>=0.7.0
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/93/d1/e635bdde32890db5aeb2ffbde17e74f68986305a4466b0aa373b861e3f00/parso-0.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (109 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 109 kB 38.0 MB/s            
Collecting wcwidth
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/cd/af/fb045bb3d3daedf28e1bedd771674f73de9e06664a48b1579e14d4120158/wcwidth-0.2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (105 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 105 kB 38.6 MB/s            
Collecting ipython-genutils
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/fa/bc/9bd3b5c2b4774d5f33b2d544f1460be9df7df2fe42f352135381c347c69a/ipython_genutils-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
Collecting six
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/d9/5a/e7c31adbe875f2abbb91bd84cf2dc52d792b5a01506781dbcf25c91daf11/six-1.16.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
Collecting ptyprocess>=0.5
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/22/a6/858897256d0deac81a172289110f31629fc4cee19b6f01283303e18c8db3/ptyprocess-0.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Installing collected packages: wcwidth, six, ptyprocess, parso, ipython-genutils, decorator, traitlets, pygments, prompt-toolkit, pickleshare, pexpect, jedi, backcall, ipython
Successfully installed backcall-0.2.0 decorator-5.1.1 ipython-7.16.3 ipython-genutils-0.2.0 jedi-0.17.2 parso-0.7.1 pexpect-4.8.0 pickleshare-0.7.5 prompt-toolkit-3.0.36 ptyprocess-0.7.0 pygments-2.14.0 six-1.16.0 traitlets-4.3.3 wcwidth-0.2.10


[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$pip install jupyter
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting jupyter
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/83/df/0f5dd132200728a86190397e1ea87cd76244e42d39ec5e88efd25b2abd7e/jupyter-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (2.7 kB)
Collecting nbconvert
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/13/2f/acbe7006548f3914456ee47f97a2033b1b2f3daf921b12ac94105d87c163/nbconvert-6.0.7-py3-none-any.whl (552 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 552 kB 2.2 MB/s            
Collecting notebook
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/27/b7/7e602dc8b868bba8a542269205237b400be3427d8489b5851de5f7587996/notebook-6.4.10-py3-none-any.whl (9.9 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 9.9 MB 32.3 MB/s            
Collecting ipywidgets
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/14/3f/fa7fcf85061819f5a10ed09eaef38fe97d0f3f91d14674bbb26c3fc2a622/ipywidgets-7.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (124 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 124 kB 27.0 MB/s            
Collecting qtconsole
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/67/17/d12ae86393682eaa65741808aa5207dfe85b8504874d09f1bbd1feebdc2a/qtconsole-5.2.2-py3-none-any.whl (120 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 120 kB 22.7 MB/s            
Collecting ipykernel
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/e9/ad/9101e0ab5e84dd117462bb3a1379d31728a849b6886458452e3d97dc6bba/ipykernel-5.5.6-py3-none-any.whl (121 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 121 kB 24.2 MB/s            
Collecting jupyter-console
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/fc/e9/5d4e1e616f7d7a8a9d7f313ac14bf43d1ea33cae6859eeb761b8cac364c2/jupyter_console-6.4.3-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: traitlets>=4.1.0 in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipykernel->jupyter) (4.3.3)
Collecting jupyter-client
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/56/a7/f4d3790ce7bb925d3ffe299244501a264f23ee7ec401914f7d788881ea31/jupyter_client-7.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (130 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 130 kB 31.6 MB/s            
Requirement already satisfied: ipython>=5.0.0 in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipykernel->jupyter) (7.16.3)
Requirement already satisfied: ipython-genutils in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipykernel->jupyter) (0.2.0)
Collecting tornado>=4.2
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/85/26/e710295dcb4aac62b08f22d07efc899574476db37532159a7f71713cdaf2/tornado-6.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (427 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 427 kB 26.7 MB/s            
Collecting widgetsnbextension~=3.6.6
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/9c/a0/ba2634cd75b7d7f8f9aeb38edf854cd6c9877ec064013a62630b4541b88f/widgetsnbextension-3.6.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.6 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.6 MB 33.8 MB/s            
Collecting comm>=0.1.3
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/fe/47/0133ac1b7dc476ed77710715e98077119b3d9bae56b13f6f9055e7da1c53/comm-0.1.4-py3-none-any.whl (6.6 kB)
Collecting jupyterlab-widgets<3,>=1.0.0
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/06/c9/50a16b6e7410d661ea16160f8c650c444ab83740b437b3c202ca7d8e2b73/jupyterlab_widgets-1.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (295 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 295 kB 30.9 MB/s            
Requirement already satisfied: pygments in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from jupyter-console->jupyter) (2.14.0)
Requirement already satisfied: prompt-toolkit!=3.0.0,!=3.0.1,<3.1.0,>=2.0.0 in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from jupyter-console->jupyter) (3.0.36)
Collecting nbformat>=4.4
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/e7/c7/dd50978c637a7af8234909277c4e7ec1b71310c13fb3135f3c8f5b6e045f/nbformat-5.1.3-py3-none-any.whl (178 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 178 kB 27.1 MB/s            
Collecting jupyter-core
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/60/7d/bee50351fe3ff6979e949b9c4c00c556a7a9732ba39b547d07d93450de23/jupyter_core-4.9.2-py3-none-any.whl (86 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 86 kB 10.9 MB/s            
Collecting mistune<2,>=0.8.1
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/09/ec/4b43dae793655b7d8a25f76119624350b4d65eb663459eb9603d7f1f0345/mistune-0.8.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Collecting jupyterlab-pygments
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/a8/6f/c34288766797193b512c6508f5994b830fb06134fdc4ca8214daba0aa443/jupyterlab_pygments-0.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (4.6 kB)
Collecting pandocfilters>=1.4.1
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Collecting testpath
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Collecting nbclient<0.6.0,>=0.5.0
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Collecting jinja2>=2.4
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Collecting defusedxml
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Collecting entrypoints>=0.2.2
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/35/a8/365059bbcd4572cbc41de17fd5b682be5868b218c3c5479071865cab9078/entrypoints-0.4-py3-none-any.whl (5.3 kB)
Collecting bleach
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Collecting nest-asyncio>=1.5
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Collecting Send2Trash>=1.8.0
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Collecting prometheus-client
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ad/b3/6e18c89bf6bd120590ea538a62cae16dc763ff2745b18377c4be5495c4aa/prometheus_client-0.17.1-py3-none-any.whl (60 kB)
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Collecting terminado>=0.8.3
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Collecting pyzmq>=17
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/f3/d5/5a00cda2db8315ed09ac5fb5516d22d138716bb346e1633a192b369a1d8a/pyzmq-25.1.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl (1.1 MB)
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Collecting argon2-cffi
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Collecting qtpy
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ae/b0/56e602873b05108f0ef9189a237fefcfbcd2fa3d84130b59e50c84fc90e8/QtPy-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (65 kB)
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Requirement already satisfied: pexpect in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel->jupyter) (4.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: jedi<=0.17.2,>=0.10 in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel->jupyter) (0.17.2)
Requirement already satisfied: backcall in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel->jupyter) (0.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: decorator in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel->jupyter) (5.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=18.5 in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel->jupyter) (40.6.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pickleshare in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=5.0.0->ipykernel->jupyter) (0.7.5)
Collecting MarkupSafe>=2.0
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/e2/a9/eafee9babd4b3aed918d286fbe1c20d1a22d347b30d2bddb3c49919548fa/MarkupSafe-2.0.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (30 kB)
Collecting python-dateutil>=2.1
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/36/7a/87837f39d0296e723bb9b62bbb257d0355c7f6128853c78955f57342a56d/python_dateutil-2.8.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (247 kB)
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Collecting async-generator
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/71/52/39d20e03abd0ac9159c162ec24b93fbcaa111e8400308f2465432495ca2b/async_generator-1.10-py3-none-any.whl (18 kB)
Collecting jsonschema!=2.5.0,>=2.4
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/c5/8f/51e89ce52a085483359217bc72cdbf6e75ee595d5b1d4b5ade40c7e018b8/jsonschema-3.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (56 kB)
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Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from prompt-toolkit!=3.0.0,!=3.0.1,<3.1.0,>=2.0.0->jupyter-console->jupyter) (0.2.10)
Requirement already satisfied: ptyprocess in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from terminado>=0.8.3->notebook->jupyter) (0.7.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from traitlets>=4.1.0->ipykernel->jupyter) (1.16.0)
Collecting argon2-cffi-bindings
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ec/f7/378254e6dd7ae6f31fe40c8649eea7d4832a42243acaf0f1fff9083b2bed/argon2_cffi_bindings-21.2.0-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (86 kB)
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Collecting typing-extensions
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/45/6b/44f7f8f1e110027cf88956b59f2fad776cca7e1704396d043f89effd3a0e/typing_extensions-4.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
Collecting dataclasses
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/fe/ca/75fac5856ab5cfa51bbbcefa250182e50441074fdc3f803f6e76451fab43/dataclasses-0.8-py3-none-any.whl (19 kB)
Collecting packaging
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/05/8e/8de486cbd03baba4deef4142bd643a3e7bbe954a784dc1bb17142572d127/packaging-21.3-py3-none-any.whl (40 kB)
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Collecting webencodings
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/f4/24/2a3e3df732393fed8b3ebf2ec078f05546de641fe1b667ee316ec1dcf3b7/webencodings-0.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
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Collecting pyrsistent>=0.14.0
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/6c/19/1af501f6f388a40ede6d0185ba481bdb18ffc99deab0dd0d092b173bc0f4/pyrsistent-0.18.0-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (117 kB)
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Collecting attrs>=17.4.0
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Collecting importlib-metadata
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/a0/a1/b153a0a4caf7a7e3f15c2cd56c7702e2cf3d89b1b359d1f1c5e59d68f4ce/importlib_metadata-4.8.3-py3-none-any.whl (17 kB)
Collecting cffi>=1.0.1
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Collecting pyparsing!=3.0.5,>=2.0.2
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Collecting pycparser
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/62/d5/5f610ebe421e85889f2e55e33b7f9a6795bd982198517d912eb1c76e1a53/pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (118 kB)
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Collecting zipp>=0.5
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/bd/df/d4a4974a3e3957fd1c1fa3082366d7fff6e428ddb55f074bf64876f8e8ad/zipp-3.6.0-py3-none-any.whl (5.3 kB)
Installing collected packages: zipp, typing-extensions, pyrsistent, importlib-metadata, attrs, tornado, pyzmq, python-dateutil, pyparsing, pycparser, nest-asyncio, jupyter-core, jsonschema, entrypoints, webencodings, packaging, nbformat, MarkupSafe, jupyter-client, cffi, async-generator, testpath, pandocfilters, nbclient, mistune, jupyterlab-pygments, jinja2, defusedxml, dataclasses, bleach, argon2-cffi-bindings, terminado, Send2Trash, prometheus-client, nbconvert, ipykernel, argon2-cffi, notebook, widgetsnbextension, qtpy, jupyterlab-widgets, comm, qtconsole, jupyter-console, ipywidgets, jupyter
Successfully installed MarkupSafe-2.0.1 Send2Trash-1.8.2 argon2-cffi-21.3.0 argon2-cffi-bindings-21.2.0 async-generator-1.10 attrs-22.2.0 bleach-4.1.0 cffi-1.15.1 comm-0.1.4 dataclasses-0.8 defusedxml-0.7.1 entrypoints-0.4 importlib-metadata-4.8.3 ipykernel-5.5.6 ipywidgets-7.8.1 jinja2-3.0.3 jsonschema-3.2.0 jupyter-1.0.0 jupyter-client-7.1.2 jupyter-console-6.4.3 jupyter-core-4.9.2 jupyterlab-pygments-0.1.2 jupyterlab-widgets-1.1.7 mistune-0.8.4 nbclient-0.5.9 nbconvert-6.0.7 nbformat-5.1.3 nest-asyncio-1.5.8 notebook-6.4.10 packaging-21.3 pandocfilters-1.5.0 prometheus-client-0.17.1 pycparser-2.21 pyparsing-3.1.1 pyrsistent-0.18.0 python-dateutil-2.8.2 pyzmq-25.1.1 qtconsole-5.2.2 qtpy-2.0.1 terminado-0.12.1 testpath-0.6.0 tornado-6.1 typing-extensions-4.1.1 webencodings-0.5.1 widgetsnbextension-3.6.6 zipp-3.6.0
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$

启用juypter

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --no-browser
[I 20:05:20.118 NotebookApp] Writing notebook server cookie secret to /home/python/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/notebook_cookie_secret
[I 20:05:20.381 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/python/3.6.9
[I 20:05:20.381 NotebookApp] Jupyter Notebook 6.4.10 is running at:
[I 20:05:20.381 NotebookApp] http://ecs-centos7.9:8888/?token=db6f04554520649e2fa515e622e41107e28df59a1941a379
[I 20:05:20.381 NotebookApp]  or http://127.0.0.1:8888/?token=db6f04554520649e2fa515e622e41107e28df59a1941a379
[I 20:05:20.381 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 20:05:20.386 NotebookApp]
    
    To access the notebook, open this file in a browser:
        file:///home/python/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/nbserver-32214-open.html
    Or copy and paste one of these URLs:
        http://ecs-centos7.9:8888/?token=db6f04554520649e2fa515e622e41107e28df59a1941a379
     or http://127.0.0.1:8888/?token=db6f04554520649e2fa515e622e41107e28df59a1941a379


web页面登录http://127.0.0.1:8888/?token=db6f04554520649e2fa515e622e41107e28df59a1941a379，将127.0.0.1换成对应IP即可

7、3.9.18版本虚拟环境安装

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$mkdir 3.9.18
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$cd 3.9.18/
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$python -V
Python 2.7.5
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$pyenv virtualenv 3.9.18 py3918
Looking in links: /tmp/tmpk8o2gv2o
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.9.18/envs/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages (58.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pip in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.9.18/envs/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages (23.0.1)
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$pyenv local py3918
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$python -V
Python 3.9.18
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$pyenv version
py3918 (set by /home/python/3.9.18/.python-version)

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$pip install ipython
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting ipython
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/20/45/18f0dc2cbc3ee6680a004f620fb1400c6511ded0a76a2dd241813786ce73/ipython-8.17.2-py3-none-any.whl (808 kB)
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Collecting pexpect>4.3
  Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/39/7b/88dbb785881c28a102619d46423cb853b46dbccc70d3ac362d99773a78ce/pexpect-4.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (59 kB)
Collecting decorator
  Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/d5/50/83c593b07763e1161326b3b8c6686f0f4b0f24d5526546bee538c89837d6/decorator-5.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (9.1 kB)
Collecting jedi>=0.16
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/20/9f/bc63f0f0737ad7a60800bfd472a4836661adae21f9c2535f3957b1e54ceb/jedi-0.19.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.6 MB)
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Collecting typing-extensions
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/24/21/7d397a4b7934ff4028987914ac1044d3b7d52712f30e2ac7a2ae5bc86dd0/typing_extensions-4.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (31 kB)
Collecting prompt-toolkit!=3.0.37,<3.1.0,>=3.0.30
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/1f/9d/be9b01085bbd67a71c4b6aa02518fade8104e7a2224e5de5e947811d7176/prompt_toolkit-3.0.41-py3-none-any.whl (385 kB)
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Collecting stack-data
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/f1/7b/ce1eafaf1a76852e2ec9b22edecf1daa58175c090266e9f6c64afcd81d91/stack_data-0.6.3-py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
Collecting pygments>=2.4.0
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/4f/34/6a8073bd275d7034476b4af94a5f3ca206b86e4c206a61eeb4e3d73b4a06/pygments-2.17.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.2 MB)
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Collecting exceptiongroup
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ad/83/b71e58666f156a39fb29417e4c8ca4bc7400c0dd4ed9e8842ab54dc8c344/exceptiongroup-1.1.3-py3-none-any.whl (14 kB)
Collecting matplotlib-inline
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/f2/51/c34d7a1d528efaae3d8ddb18ef45a41f284eacf9e514523b191b7d0872cc/matplotlib_inline-0.1.6-py3-none-any.whl (9.4 kB)
Collecting traitlets>=5
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ed/fd/cfc0d27ca11f3dd12b2a90d06875d8bfb532ef40ce67be4066d10807f4aa/traitlets-5.13.0-py3-none-any.whl (84 kB)
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Collecting parso<0.9.0,>=0.8.3
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/05/63/8011bd08a4111858f79d2b09aad86638490d62fbf881c44e434a6dfca87b/parso-0.8.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (100 kB)
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Collecting ptyprocess>=0.5
  Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/22/a6/858897256d0deac81a172289110f31629fc4cee19b6f01283303e18c8db3/ptyprocess-0.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting wcwidth
  Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/cd/af/fb045bb3d3daedf28e1bedd771674f73de9e06664a48b1579e14d4120158/wcwidth-0.2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (105 kB)
Collecting executing>=1.2.0
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Collecting asttokens>=2.1.0
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Installing collected packages: wcwidth, pure-eval, ptyprocess, typing-extensions, traitlets, six, pygments, prompt-toolkit, pexpect, parso, executing, exceptiongroup, decorator, matplotlib-inline, jedi, asttokens, stack-data, ipython
Successfully installed asttokens-2.4.1 decorator-5.1.1 exceptiongroup-1.1.3 executing-2.0.1 ipython-8.17.2 jedi-0.19.1 matplotlib-inline-0.1.6 parso-0.8.3 pexpect-4.8.0 prompt-toolkit-3.0.41 ptyprocess-0.7.0 pure-eval-0.2.2 pygments-2.17.1 six-1.16.0 stack-data-0.6.3 traitlets-5.13.0 typing-extensions-4.8.0 wcwidth-0.2.10


[notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.0.1 -> 23.3.1
[notice] To update, run: python3.9 -m pip install --upgrade pip

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$python3.9 -m pip install --upgrade pip
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
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Installing collected packages: pip
  Attempting uninstall: pip
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    Uninstalling pip-23.0.1:
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Successfully installed pip-23.3.1
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$pip install jupyter
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Collecting cffi>=1.0.1 (from argon2-cffi-bindings->argon2-cffi->jupyter-server<3,>=2.4.0->notebook->jupyter)
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ea/ac/e9e77bc385729035143e54cc8c4785bd480eaca9df17565963556b0b7a93/cffi-1.16.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (443 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 443.4/443.4 kB 31.5 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.0.1->argon2-cffi-bindings->argon2-cffi->jupyter-server<3,>=2.4.0->notebook->jupyter)
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/62/d5/5f610ebe421e85889f2e55e33b7f9a6795bd982198517d912eb1c76e1a53/pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (118 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 118.7/118.7 kB 18.7 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting arrow>=0.15.0 (from isoduration->jsonschema[format-nongpl]>=4.18.0->jupyter-events>=0.9.0->jupyter-server<3,>=2.4.0->notebook->jupyter)
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/f8/ed/e97229a566617f2ae958a6b13e7cc0f585470eac730a73e9e82c32a3cdd2/arrow-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (66 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 66.4/66.4 kB 11.3 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting types-python-dateutil>=2.8.10 (from arrow>=0.15.0->isoduration->jsonschema[format-nongpl]>=4.18.0->jupyter-events>=0.9.0->jupyter-server<3,>=2.4.0->notebook->jupyter)
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/1c/af/5af2e2a02bc464c1c7818c260606343020b96c0d5b64f637d9e91aee24fe/types_python_dateutil-2.8.19.14-py3-none-any.whl (9.4 kB)
Installing collected packages: webencodings, types-python-dateutil, json5, fastjsonschema, zipp, widgetsnbextension, websocket-client, webcolors, urllib3, uri-template, tornado, tomli, tinycss2, soupsieve, sniffio, send2trash, rpds-py, rfc3986-validator, rfc3339-validator, pyzmq, pyyaml, python-json-logger, python-dateutil, pycparser, psutil, prometheus-client, platformdirs, pandocfilters, packaging, overrides, nest-asyncio, mistune, markupsafe, jupyterlab-widgets, jupyterlab-pygments, jsonpointer, idna, fqdn, defusedxml, debugpy, comm, charset-normalizer, certifi, bleach, babel, attrs, async-lru, terminado, requests, referencing, qtpy, jupyter-core, jinja2, importlib-metadata, cffi, beautifulsoup4, arrow, anyio, jupyter-server-terminals, jupyter-client, jsonschema-specifications, isoduration, argon2-cffi-bindings, jsonschema, ipywidgets, ipykernel, argon2-cffi, qtconsole, nbformat, jupyter-console, nbclient, jupyter-events, nbconvert, jupyter-server, notebook-shim, jupyterlab-server, jupyter-lsp, jupyterlab, notebook, jupyter
Successfully installed anyio-4.0.0 argon2-cffi-23.1.0 argon2-cffi-bindings-21.2.0 arrow-1.3.0 async-lru-2.0.4 attrs-23.1.0 babel-2.13.1 beautifulsoup4-4.12.2 bleach-6.1.0 certifi-2023.11.17 cffi-1.16.0 charset-normalizer-3.3.2 comm-0.2.0 debugpy-1.8.0 defusedxml-0.7.1 fastjsonschema-2.19.0 fqdn-1.5.1 idna-3.4 importlib-metadata-6.8.0 ipykernel-6.26.0 ipywidgets-8.1.1 isoduration-20.11.0 jinja2-3.1.2 json5-0.9.14 jsonpointer-2.4 jsonschema-4.20.0 jsonschema-specifications-2023.11.1 jupyter-1.0.0 jupyter-client-8.6.0 jupyter-console-6.6.3 jupyter-core-5.5.0 jupyter-events-0.9.0 jupyter-lsp-2.2.0 jupyter-server-2.10.1 jupyter-server-terminals-0.4.4 jupyterlab-4.0.9 jupyterlab-pygments-0.2.2 jupyterlab-server-2.25.2 jupyterlab-widgets-3.0.9 markupsafe-2.1.3 mistune-3.0.2 nbclient-0.9.0 nbconvert-7.11.0 nbformat-5.9.2 nest-asyncio-1.5.8 notebook-7.0.6 notebook-shim-0.2.3 overrides-7.4.0 packaging-23.2 pandocfilters-1.5.0 platformdirs-4.0.0 prometheus-client-0.18.0 psutil-5.9.6 pycparser-2.21 python-dateutil-2.8.2 python-json-logger-2.0.7 pyyaml-6.0.1 pyzmq-25.1.1 qtconsole-5.5.1 qtpy-2.4.1 referencing-0.31.0 requests-2.31.0 rfc3339-validator-0.1.4 rfc3986-validator-0.1.1 rpds-py-0.13.0 send2trash-1.8.2 sniffio-1.3.0 soupsieve-2.5 terminado-0.18.0 tinycss2-1.2.1 tomli-2.0.1 tornado-6.3.3 types-python-dateutil-2.8.19.14 uri-template-1.3.0 urllib3-2.1.0 webcolors-1.13 webencodings-0.5.1 websocket-client-1.6.4 widgetsnbextension-4.0.9 zipp-3.17.0

启动juypter

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --no-browser
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/bin/jupyter-notebook", line 5, in <module>
    from notebook.app import main
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/notebook/app.py", line 9, in <module>
    from jupyter_client.utils import ensure_async  # type:ignore[attr-defined]
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/jupyter_client/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from .asynchronous import AsyncKernelClient
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/jupyter_client/asynchronous/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .client import AsyncKernelClient  # noqa
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/jupyter_client/asynchronous/client.py", line 8, in <module>
    import zmq.asyncio
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/zmq/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
    _load_libzmq()
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/zmq/__init__.py", line 23, in _load_libzmq
    import ctypes
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.9.18/lib/python3.9/ctypes/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from _ctypes import Union, Structure, Array
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'

解决报错：

1、ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'

安装外部函数库(libffi-devel)
[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#yum install libffi-devel -y


Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libffi-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.13-19.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution


Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package                                           Arch                                        Version                                             Repository                                 Size
===================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
libffi-devel                                      x86_64                                      3.0.13-19.el7                                       base                                       23 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 23 k
Installed size: 27 k
Downloading packages:
libffi-devel-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                       |  23 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : libffi-devel-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                               1/1
  Verifying  : libffi-devel-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                               1/1

Installed:
  libffi-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.13-19.el7                                                                                                                                                              

Complete!
[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#
[root@ecs-centos7.9 ~]#

重新安装python

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$pyenv install 3.9.18 -vvv
pyenv: /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.9.18 already exists
continue with installation? (y/N) y

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~]$cd 3.9.18/
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$ll
total 0
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --no-browser    
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/bin/jupyter-notebook", line 5, in <module>
    from notebook.app import main
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/notebook/app.py", line 20, in <module>
    from jupyterlab.commands import (  # type:ignore[import-untyped]
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/jupyterlab/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from .handlers.announcements import (
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/jupyterlab/handlers/announcements.py", line 15, in <module>
    from jupyterlab_server.translation_utils import translator
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/jupyterlab_server/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from .app import LabServerApp
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/jupyterlab_server/app.py", line 15, in <module>
    from .handlers import LabConfig, add_handlers
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/jupyterlab_server/handlers.py", line 21, in <module>
    from .listings_handler import ListingsHandler, fetch_listings
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/jupyterlab_server/listings_handler.py", line 10, in <module>
    import requests
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/__init__.py", line 43, in <module>
    import urllib3
  File "/home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/__init__.py", line 41, in <module>
    raise ImportError(
ImportError: urllib3 v2 only supports OpenSSL 1.1.1+, currently the 'ssl' module is compiled with 'OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017'. See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2168

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$pip3.9 install urllib3==1.26.15
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting urllib3==1.26.15
  Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/7b/f5/890a0baca17a61c1f92f72b81d3c31523c99bec609e60c292ea55b387ae8/urllib3-1.26.15-py2.py3-none-any.whl (140 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 140.9/140.9 kB 2.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: urllib3
  Attempting uninstall: urllib3
    Found existing installation: urllib3 2.1.0
    Uninstalling urllib3-2.1.0:
      Successfully uninstalled urllib3-2.1.0
Successfully installed urllib3-1.26.15
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --no-browser
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.462 ServerApp] Package notebook took 0.0000s to import
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.474 ServerApp] Package jupyter_lsp took 0.0114s to import
[W 2023-11-20 20:25:52.474 ServerApp] A `_jupyter_server_extension_points` function was not found in jupyter_lsp. Instead, a `_jupyter_server_extension_paths` function was found and will be used for now. This function name will be deprecated in future releases of Jupyter Server.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.480 ServerApp] Package jupyter_server_terminals took 0.0050s to import
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.480 ServerApp] Package jupyterlab took 0.0000s to import
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.513 ServerApp] Package notebook_shim took 0.0000s to import
[W 2023-11-20 20:25:52.513 ServerApp] A `_jupyter_server_extension_points` function was not found in notebook_shim. Instead, a `_jupyter_server_extension_paths` function was found and will be used for now. This function name will be deprecated in future releases of Jupyter Server.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.513 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.519 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.525 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.531 ServerApp] notebook | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.532 ServerApp] Writing Jupyter server cookie secret to /home/python/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/jupyter_cookie_secret
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.787 ServerApp] notebook_shim | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.814 ServerApp] notebook_shim | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.817 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.818 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.820 LabApp] JupyterLab extension loaded from /home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/lib/python3.9/site-packages/jupyterlab
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.820 LabApp] JupyterLab application directory is /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.9.18/envs/py3918/share/jupyter/lab
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.821 LabApp] Extension Manager is 'pypi'.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.824 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.828 ServerApp] notebook | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.828 ServerApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/python/3.9.18
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.828 ServerApp] Jupyter Server 2.10.1 is running at:
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.828 ServerApp] http://ecs-centos7.9:8888/tree?token=0f7e170b738c7b888f024cf3cf266dbce8c3514408738e90
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.828 ServerApp]     http://127.0.0.1:8888/tree?token=0f7e170b738c7b888f024cf3cf266dbce8c3514408738e90
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.828 ServerApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 2023-11-20 20:25:52.832 ServerApp]
    
    To access the server, open this file in a browser:
        file:///home/python/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/jpserver-30284-open.html
    Or copy and paste one of these URLs:
        http://ecs-centos7.9:8888/tree?token=0f7e170b738c7b888f024cf3cf266dbce8c3514408738e90
        http://127.0.0.1:8888/tree?token=0f7e170b738c7b888f024cf3cf266dbce8c3514408738e90
[I 2023-11-20 20:25:52.852 ServerApp] Skipped non-installed server(s): bash-language-server, dockerfile-language-server-nodejs, javascript-typescript-langserver, jedi-language-server, julia-language-server, pyright, python-language-server, python-lsp-server, r-languageserver, sql-language-server, texlab, typescript-language-server, unified-language-server, vscode-css-languageserver-bin, vscode-html-languageserver-bin, vscode-json-languageserver-bin, yaml-language-server

后台运行juypter

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$nohup jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --no-browser 2>&1 &
[1] 30479
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$nohup: ignoring input and appending output to ‘nohup.out’

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$ps aux | grep jupyter
python   30479  1.4  5.1 801260 92328 pts/1    Sl   20:31   0:02 /home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/bin/python3.9 /home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/bin/jupyter-notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --no-browser
python   30563  0.6  2.9 995152 52836 ?        Ssl  20:33   0:00 /home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/bin/python3.9 -m ipykernel_launcher -f /home/python/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/kernel-59d78109-b14e-434d-9e1e-2806b6fc65e9.json

日志文件在当前目录：
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$ll
total 20
-rw------- 1 python python 15694 Nov 20 20:34 nohup.out
-rw-rw-r-- 1 python python   576 Nov 20 20:33 Untitled.ipynb
[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.9.18]$

[python@ecs-centos7.9 ~/3.6.9]$ps aux | grep jupyter
python   30479  0.8  5.1 801260 92328 pts/1    Sl   20:31   0:03 /home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/bin/python3.9 /home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/bin/jupyter-notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --no-browser
python   30563  0.2  2.9 995152 52836 ?        Ssl  20:33   0:00 /home/python/.pyenv/versions/py3918/bin/python3.9 -m ipykernel_launcher -f /home/python/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/kernel-59d78109-b14e-434d-9e1e-2806b6fc65e9.json
python   30600  0.5  3.1 315432 55940 pts/1    S    20:36   0:00 /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.6.9/envs/py369/bin/python3.6 /home/python/.pyenv/versions/py369/bin/jupyter-notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --no-browser
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