python 列表、字典、元组、字符串之间的转换

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 17:41:02 发布

EricRae

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 17:41:02 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python dictionary

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/EricLeiy/article/details/78687556

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python 中字符串、元组、字典、列表之间的转换

dictionary

$ python
Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> dict = {'name':'eric', 'age':18, 'job':'writer'}
>>> #dict --- str
... print (type(str(dict))), str(dict)
<class 'str'>
(None, "{'age': 18, 'job': 'writer', 'name': 'eric'}")
>>> #dict --- tuple
... print (tuple(dict))
('age', 'job', 'name')
>>> #dict --- list
... print (list(dict))
['age', 'job', 'name']
>>>

list: 不能转换成dictionary

$ python
Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> lis = ['hey', 'are' ,'you' ,'ok']
>>> #list --- str
... print (str(lis))
['hey', 'are', 'you', 'ok']
>>> #list --- tuple
... print (tuple(lis))
('hey', 'are', 'you', 'ok')
>>>

string

$ python
Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> str = '123qwe'
>>> #str --- tuple
... print (tuple(str))
('1', '2', '3', 'q', 'w', 'e')
>>> #str --- list
... print (list(str))
['1', '2', '3', 'q', 'w', 'e']
>>> #str 到dic转换 需要满足一定格式：
>>> print (type(eval("{'name':'eric', 'age':18}"))),(eval("{'name':'eric', 'age':18}"))
<class 'dict'>
(None, {'name': 'eric', 'age': 18})
>>>

tuple

$ python 
Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> tup = (1, 2, 3, 'a', 's', 'd') 
>>> #tuple --- string just all the tuple's elements are string type
>>> print (' '.join(tup))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: sequence item 0: expected str instance, int found
>>> tup = ('1', '2', '3', 'a', 's', 'd')
>>> print (' '.join(tup))
1 2 3 a s d
>>> print (''.join(tup))
123asd
>>> #tuple --- list
>>> tup = (1, 2, 3, 'a', 's', 'd')
>>> print (list(tup))
[1, 2, 3, 'a', 's', 'd']
>>> #不可转换成字典

加密游戏


#!/usr/bin/python3                                                                                                                     


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

# Author: EricRay


# Created Time : 2017-11-29 10:35:31



# File Name: censor.py


# Description:将文本的特殊字符用'*' 代替


"""
def censor(text, word):
  num = 0 
  text_y = ''
  text_t = text.split(' ')
  for i in range(len(text_t)):
      if text_t[i] == word:
          text_t[i] = '*' 
          num += 1
  if num == len(text_t):
      return ''
  else :
      return ' '.join(list(text_t))


text = (input('Please input text:'))
word = (input('Please input word:'))

print (censor(text, word))


#结果展示

$ python censor.py 
Please input text:you are so smart you you
Please input word:you
* are so smart * *