KVM常用操作命令

• 查看虚拟机

$ virsh list --all
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 -     userver                        shut off
 -     win7                           shut off

• 显示虚拟机信息

$ virsh dominfo userver
Id:             -
Name:           userver
UUID:           2677045a-35a2-4730-99f7-ec8ed2a453da
OS Type:        hvm
State:          shut off
CPU(s):         2
Max memory:     2097152 KiB
Used memory:    2097152 KiB
Persistent:     yes
Autostart:      disable
Managed save:   no
Security model: apparmor
Security DOI:   0

• 启动虚拟机

$ virsh start userver
Domain userver started

• 显示虚拟机内存和CUP

  $ virt-top
  virt-top 09:39:42 - x86_64 4/4CPU 2537MHz 7899MB 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
  2 domains, 1 active, 1 running, 0 sleeping, 0 paused, 1 inactive D:0 O:0 X:0
  CPU: 0.1%  Mem: 2048 MB (2048 MB by guests)
  

• 显示虚拟机分区信息

  $ sudo virt-df userver
  Filesystem                           1K-blocks       Used  Available  Use%
  userver:/dev/sda2                    102684600    4446164   92979328    5%
  
  

• 设置虚拟机开机启动

$ virsh autostart userver

• 关闭开机启动

  $ virsh autostart --disable userver
  

• 关闭虚拟机

  $ virsh shutdown userver
  

• 删除虚拟机

  $ virsh undefine userver
  

• 通过控制窗口登录虚拟机

  $ virsh console userver
  

• 更改虚拟机参数

  #查看当前内容
  $ eric@ray:~
  $ virsh dominfo userver | grep memory
  Max memory:     2097152 KiB
  Used memory:    2097152 KiB
  
  #动态设置内存 512MB 单位必须是KB
  eric@ray:~
  $ virsh setmem userver 524288 
  
  #查看内存变化
  eric@ray:~
  $ virsh dominfo userver | grep memory
  Max memory: 14194304 KiB
  Used memory: 524288 kiB
  
  #增加内存
  eric@ray:~
  $ virsh shutdown userver
  $ virsh edit userver #直接更改内存
  $ virsh create /etc/libvirt/demu/userver/xml
  
  

• 删除虚拟机

  # 停止虚拟机
  $ virsh shutdown userver
  $ virsh destroy userver
  $ virsh undefine userver
  # 删除硬盘 不建议操作
  $ rm /dev/vg_userver/userver