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更改root密码
一般情况安装Ubuntu时,不会提示root用户的相关信息,自然无法知道root用户的密码.Ubuntu的root用户的密码是随机的,即每一次开机,都有一个新的root密码.我们在以其他用户进入系统后,可以使用sudo passwd 命令修改密码,输入新的密码后,此时的密码就是root用户的密码.之后再输入su root 就用这个密码就可以了.
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用ssh 以root用户登录服务器
有了root用户的密码,还不能用ssh登录该服务器,因为ssh默认是阻止以root用户进行远程登录的.
要使用root 用户登录,需要更改配置文件,做一下操作
eric@ray:~ $ ssh eric@192.168.122.xxx #以普通用户登录 eric@192.168.122.xxx's password: Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-36-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com * Management: https://landscape.canonical.com * Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage System information as of Thu Oct 25 08:09:04 UTC 2018 System load: 0.0 Processes: 93 Usage of /: 7.6% of 97.93GB Users logged in: 0 Memory usage: 9% IP address for ens3: 192.168.122.190 Swap usage: 0% * Security certifications for Ubuntu! We now have FIPS, STIG, CC and a CIS Benchmark. - http://bit.ly/Security_Certification * Want to make a highly secure kiosk, smart display or touchscreen? Here's a step-by-step tutorial for a rainy weekend, or a startup. - https://bit.ly/secure-kiosk * Canonical Livepatch is available for installation. - Reduce system reboots and improve kernel security. Activate at: https://ubuntu.com/livepatch 28 packages can be updated. 0 updates are security updates. Last login: Thu Oct 25 08:00:28 2018 from 192.168.122.1 eric@oracle12c:~$ su root #切换到root用户 Password: #修改配置文件 root@oracle12c:/home/eric# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config -----注释掉 PermitRootLogin without-password ------添加 PermitRootLogin yes #####重启服务 root@oracle12c:/home/eric# /etc/init.d/ssh restart [ ok ] Restarting ssh (via systemctl): ssh.service. root@oracle12c:/home/eric# exit #退出后重新以root登录 eric@ray:~ $ ssh root@192.168.122.xxx root@192.168.122.xxx's password: Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-36-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com * Management: https://landscape.canonical.com * Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage System information as of Thu Oct 25 08:13:38 UTC 2018 System load: 0.0 Processes: 95 Usage of /: 7.6% of 97.93GB Users logged in: 0 Memory usage: 9% IP address for ens3: 192.168.122.190 Swap usage: 0% * Security certifications for Ubuntu! We now have FIPS, STIG, CC and a CIS Benchmark. - http://bit.ly/Security_Certification * Want to make a highly secure kiosk, smart display or touchscreen? Here's a step-by-step tutorial for a rainy weekend, or a startup. - https://bit.ly/secure-kiosk * Canonical Livepatch is available for installation. - Reduce system reboots and improve kernel security. Activate at: https://ubuntu.com/livepatch 28 packages can be updated. 0 updates are security updates. The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. #登录成功 root@oracle12c:~#
ssh以root用户登录ubuntu服务器
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 10:39:09 发布