Netty的入门-文件传输

在NIO提供类库之前，Java的所有文件操作分为两类：

1、基于字节流的InputStream和OutputStream

2、基于字符流的Writer和Reader

Netty在进行大文件传输或者码流过大的时候，使用ChunkedWriteHandler来解决传输过程中可能出现的内存溢出。

下面看看基于Netty的文件操作：

public class FileServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		try {
			ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
			b.group(boss, worker)
				.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
				.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
				.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

					@Override
					protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
							throws Exception {
						ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8),
								new LineBasedFrameDecoder(1024),
								new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8),
								new FileServerHandler());
					}
				});
			final int PORT = 8089;
			ChannelFuture feature = b.bind(PORT).sync();
			System.out.println("start file server at port: " + PORT);
			feature.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			boss.shutdownGracefully();
			worker.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}
	
	static class FileServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

		private static final String CR = System.getProperty("line.separator");
		
		@Override
		protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg)
				throws Exception {
			File file = new File(msg);
			if (file.exists()) {
				if (!file.isFile()) {
					ctx.writeAndFlush("Not a file: " + file + CR);
					return;
				}
				ctx.write(file + " " + file.length() + CR);
				@SuppressWarnings("resource")
				RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(msg, "r");
				FileRegion fileRegion = new DefaultFileRegion(randomAccessFile.getChannel(), 0, randomAccessFile.length());
				ctx.write(fileRegion);
				ctx.writeAndFlush(CR);
			} else {
				ctx.writeAndFlush("File not found: " + file + CR);
			}
		}
		
		@Override
		public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
				throws Exception {
			super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
			ctx.close();
			cause.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	

}