C++版本安装openCV（一步到位，服务器版）

C++版本安装openCV

1 安装opencv之前需要先安装依赖:

sudo apt update

sudo apt install build-essential cmake pkg-config libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libopenblas-dev libeigen3-dev libtbb-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libgtk-3-dev libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk3-module

2 Linux 系统中，C++环境下 OpenCV 的安装，可以使用如下的命令：

sudo apt install libopencv-dev

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C++版本验证openCV

1 新建一个文件命名为test.cpp，并在同级目录下放置一张图片test.jpg，代码内容:

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	cv::Mat img = cv::imread("../test.jpg");
 
	if(img.empty())
	{
		std::cout<<"----------image read error!--------------"<<std::endl;
		return 0;
	}
 
	cv::Scalar color;
	color[0]=0;color[1]=0;color[2]=255;//    红色
	cv::Rect rec1;
    	rec1=cv::Rect(10,10,500,500);
	cv::rectangle(img, rec1,color,100,-1,0);
	cv::imwrite("../result.jpg", img);

	cv::waitKey(0);
    	// std::count<<img.empty()<<std::endl;
 
	std::cout<<"done!"<<std::endl;
	return 0;
}

​2 编写CMakeLists.txt：

# cmake needs this line
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
 
# Define project name
project(opencv_example_project)
 
# Find OpenCV, you may need to set OpenCV_DIR variable
# to the absolute path to the directory containing OpenCVConfig.cmake file
# via the command line or GUI
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
 
# If the package has been found, several variables will
# be set, you can find the full list with descriptions
# in the OpenCVConfig.cmake file.
# Print some message showing some of them
message(STATUS "OpenCV library status:")
message(STATUS "    config: ${OpenCV_DIR}")
message(STATUS "    version: ${OpenCV_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "    libraries: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")
message(STATUS "    include path: ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
 
# Declare the executable target built from your sources
add_executable(opencv_example test.cpp)
 
# Link your application with OpenCV libraries
target_link_libraries(opencv_example PRIVATE ${OpenCV_LIBS})

3 在同级目录下新建build文件夹，并进入，编译，运行：

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
./opencv_example 

结束。