mysql多实例部署

Eternity_zzh

已于 2022-08-10 11:07:01 修改

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文章标签： linux mysql

于 2022-07-31 22:14:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Eternity_zzh/article/details/126091457

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mysql多实例部署

软件下载

配置用户并解压二进制程序至/usr/local/下

软件下载

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/

[root@localhost src]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz //使用wget命令进行下载

--2022-07-31 15:08:46-- https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

Resolving downloads.mysql.com (downloads.mysql.com)... 104.89.9.126, 2600:1405:1800:184::2e31, 2600:1405:1800:19c::2e31

Connecting to downloads.mysql.com (downloads.mysql.com)|104.89.9.126|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily

Location: https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz [following]

--2022-07-31 15:08:48-- https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

Resolving cdn.mysql.com (cdn.mysql.com)... 23.203.29.47

Connecting to cdn.mysql.com (cdn.mysql.com)|23.203.29.47|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 674830866 (644M) [application/x-tar-gz]

Saving to: 'mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz'

mysql-5.7.38-li 100%[=======>] 643.57M 1.86MB/s in 9m 52s

2022-07-31 15:18:41 (1.09 MB/s) - 'mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz' saved [674830866/674830866]

配置用户并解压二进制程序至/usr/local/下

[root@localhost src]# groupadd -r mysql

[root@localhost src]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql //创建用户和组

[root@localhost src]# ls

debug kernels mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ //解压软件至/usr/local/

[root@localhost src]# ls

debug kernels mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/

bin include libexec share

etc lib mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 src

games lib64 sbin

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'

[root@localhost local]# ll

total 0

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 19 2020 bin

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 19 2020 etc

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 19 2020 games

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 19 2020 include

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 19 2020 lib

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Jun 27 19:38 lib64

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 19 2020 libexec

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 36 Jul 31 15:23 mysql -> mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 Jul 31 15:21 mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 19 2020 sbin

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Jun 27 19:38 share

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 19 2020 src

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql //修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组

[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /usr/local/mysql

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 Jul 31 15:23 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh //配置环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH

/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

创建目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data/{3306,3307,3308}

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# ll /opt/data/

total 0

drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Jul 31 15:25 3306

drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Jul 31 15:25 3307

drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Jul 31 15:25 3308

初始化各实例

//初始化3306实例

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize --datadir=/opt/data/3306 --user=mysql

2022-07-31T07:27:22.844048Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2022-07-31T07:27:22.967550Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2022-07-31T07:27:22.988498Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2022-07-31T07:27:23.043721Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 381bab10-10a2-11ed-823b-000c296afe0a.

2022-07-31T07:27:23.044355Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2022-07-31T07:27:23.287901Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.

2022-07-31T07:27:23.287910Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.

2022-07-31T07:27:23.288216Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.

2022-07-31T07:27:23.340381Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: o7kHMpi4Df)q

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'o7kHMpi4Df)q' > 3306_pass

[root@localhost ~]# ls

3306_pass anaconda-ks.cfg

[root@localhost ~]# cat 3306_pass

o7kHMpi4Df)q

//初始化3307实例

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize --datadir=/opt/data/3307 --user=mysql

2022-07-31T07:29:16.704361Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2022-07-31T07:29:16.818612Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2022-07-31T07:29:16.846711Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2022-07-31T07:29:16.901854Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 7bf90a75-10a2-11ed-9716-000c296afe0a.

2022-07-31T07:29:16.902509Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2022-07-31T07:29:17.059790Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.

2022-07-31T07:29:17.059801Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.

2022-07-31T07:29:17.060093Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.

2022-07-31T07:29:17.209983Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Xy/lfLU#j2f_

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'Xy/lfLU#j2f_' > 3307_pass

[root@localhost ~]# ls

3306_pass 3307_pass anaconda-ks.cfg

[root@localhost ~]# cat 3307_pass

Xy/lfLU#j2f_

//初始化3308实例

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize --datadir=/opt/data/3308 --user=mysql

2022-07-31T07:30:55.317345Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2022-07-31T07:30:55.429328Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2022-07-31T07:30:55.447016Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2022-07-31T07:30:55.502501Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: b6be4e3a-10a2-11ed-996f-000c296afe0a.

2022-07-31T07:30:55.502960Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2022-07-31T07:30:55.773249Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.

2022-07-31T07:30:55.773261Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.

2022-07-31T07:30:55.773699Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.

2022-07-31T07:30:55.785725Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: -C1C:uDrXpT-

[root@localhost ~]# echo '-C1C:uDrXpT-' > 3308_pass

[root@localhost ~]# ls

3306_pass 3307_pass 3308_pass anaconda-ks.cfg

[root@localhost ~]# cat 3308_pass

-C1C:uDrXpT-

配置配置文件/etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe //定义mysqld程序命令存放路径

mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin //定义mysqladmin程序命令存放路径

[mysqld3306]

datadir = /opt/data/3306 //定义数据目录存放路径

port = 3306 //定义端口

socket = /tmp/mysql3306.sock //定义套接字

pid-file = /opt/data/3306/mysql_3306.pid //定义pid进程文件存放路径

log-error=/var/log/3306.log //定义错误日志存放路径

[mysqld3307]

datadir = /opt/data/3307

port = 3307

socket = /tmp/mysql3307.sock

pid-file = /opt/data/3307/mysql_3307.pid

log-error=/var/log/3307.log

[mysqld3308]

datadir = /opt/data/3308

port = 3308

socket = /tmp/mysql3308.sock

pid-file = /opt/data/3308/mysql_3308.pid

log-error=/var/log/3308.log

启动各实例

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld_multi start 3306

-bash: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_multi: /usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install perl //安装perl

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld_multi start 3306

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld_multi start 3307

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld_multi start 3308

[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:PortProcess

LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*

LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*

LISTEN 0 80 *:3307 *:*

LISTEN 0 80 *:3308 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*

初始化密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'o7kHMpi4Df)q' -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.38

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('123456');

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

[root@localhost ~]# ls

3306_pass 3307_pass 3308_pass anaconda-ks.cfg

[root@localhost ~]# cat 3307_pass

Xy/lfLU#j2f_

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'Xy/lfLU#j2f_' -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock -e 'set password = password("123456");' --connect-expired-password

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

[root@localhost ~]# ls

3306_pass 3307_pass 3308_pass anaconda-ks.cfg

[root@localhost ~]# cat 3308_pass

-C1C:uDrXpT-

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'-C1C:uDrXpT-' -S /tmp/mysql3308.sock -e 'set password = password("123456");' --connect-expired-password

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Eternity_zzh

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