gitlab

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 02:08:07 发布

Eternity_zzh

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 02:08:07 发布

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文章标签： linux centos 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Eternity_zzh/article/details/127008497

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本文详细介绍了如何在Linux系统上安装和配置GitLab。首先，通过关闭防火墙和SELinux，然后安装必要的依赖包。接着，下载并安装GitLab，设置外部URL为本机IP。在配置文件中修改URL后，重新加载配置并重启GitLab服务。最后，通过命令行修改默认管理员密码，并设置服务开机自启。

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gitlab

gitlab介绍

gitllab特点

gitlab部署

gitlab介绍

GitLab 是一个用于仓库管理系统的开源项目，使用Git作为代码管理工具，并在此基础上搭建起来的Web服务。安装方法是参考GitLab在GitHub上的Wiki页面。Gitlab是目前被广泛使用的基于git的开源代码管理平台, 基于Ruby on Rails构建, 主要针对软件开发过程中产生的代码和文档进行管理, Gitlab主要针对group和project两个维度进行代码和文档管理, 其中group是群组, project是工程项目, 一个group可以管理多个project, 可以理解为一个群组中有多项软件开发任务, 而一个project中可能包含多个branch, 意为每个项目中有多个分支, 分支间相互独立, 不同分支可以进行归并

gitllab特点

1.Web框架使用RubyonRails。
2.基于MIT代码发布协议。
3.需要gitolite协同工作。

gitlab部署

//关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld

Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config


//安装epel

[root@loaclhost ~]# dnf -y install epel-release


//安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install git wget curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie


//下载或上传policycoreutils-python和gitlab包

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm

--2022-09-22 23:19:28-- http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm

Resolving mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)... 147.75.93.85, 2401:78c0::e00e

Connecting to mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)|147.75.93.85|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 468316 (457K) [application/x-rpm]

Saving to: ‘policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm’


policycoreutils-pyt 100%[===================>] 457.34K 347KB/s in 1.3s


2022-09-22 23:19:30 (347 KB/s) - ‘policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm’ saved [468316/468316]


[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/

[root@localhost src]# ls

debug kernels

[root@localhost src]# ls

debug gitlab-ce-15.3.3-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm kernels


//安装gitlab

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep policy

selinux-policy-3.14.3-58.el8.noarch

policycoreutils-2.9-9.el8.x86_64

selinux-policy-targeted-3.14.3-58.el8.noarch

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e policycoreutils-2.9-9.el8.x86_64 --nodeps

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

warning: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY

Verifying... ################################# [100%]

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7################################# [100%]

ps

warning: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY

Verifying... ################################# [100%]

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

package policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 is already installed

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-15.3.3-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

warning: gitlab-ce-15.3.3-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY

Verifying... ################################# [100%]

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:gitlab-ce-15.3.3-ce.0.el7 ################################# [100%]

It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.


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\____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/



Thank you for installing GitLab!

GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.

Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`

configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.

Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure


For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md


Help us improve the installation experience, let us know how we did with a 1 minute survey:

https://gitlab.fra1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6kVqZANThUQ1bZb?installation=omnibus&release=15-3


//修改配置文件

[root@loaclhost ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

external_url 'http://192.168.78.20' //修改此处为本机ip或域名


//重载配置文件并重启gitlab

[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure

.....................................

[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl restart

ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 16617) 0s

ok: run: gitaly: (pid 16625) 0s

ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 16637) 0s

ok: run: gitlab-kas: (pid 16639) 0s

ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 16651) 1s

ok: run: logrotate: (pid 16661) 0s

ok: run: nginx: (pid 16667) 1s

ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 16672) 0s

ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 16676) 0s

ok: run: postgresql: (pid 16783) 0s

ok: run: prometheus: (pid 16792) 1s

ok: run: puma: (pid 16805) 0s

ok: run: redis: (pid 16810) 0s

ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 16816) 1s

ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 16824) 0s


//查看当前的gitlab版本

[root@localhost ~]# head -1 /opt/gitlab/version-manifest.txt

gitlab-ce 15.3.3


//破解管理员密码

[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-rails console -e production

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ruby: ruby 2.7.5p203 (2021-11-24 revision f69aeb8314) [x86_64-linux]

GitLab: 15.3.3 (c629a47f87f) FOSS

GitLab Shell: 14.10.0

PostgreSQL: 13.6

------------------------------------------------------------[ booted in 26.31s ]

Loading production environment (Rails 6.1.6.1)

irb(main):001:0> user = User.where(id: 1).first

=> #<User id:1 @root>

irb(main):002:0> user.password = 'jiang123!'

=> "jiang123!"

irb(main):003:0> user.password_confirmation = 'jiang123!'

=> "jiang123!"

irb(main):004:0> user.save!

=> true

irb(main):005:0> exit


//设置服务开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# which gitlab-ctl

/usr/bin/gitlab-ctl

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@localhost ~]# echo "/usr/bin/gitlab-ctl start " >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#!/bin/bash

# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES

#

# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules

# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.

#

# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot

# this script will NOT be run after all other services.

#

# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure

# that this script will be executed during boot.


touch /var/lock/subsys/local


/usr/bin/gitlab-ctl start