Glide源码解析04-decode

Glide源码解析04-decode

承接上文的EngineRunnable#run()，内部会调用EngineRunnable#decode()来解析数据，我们来分析下。

4.0 EngineRunnable#decode()

decode方法中会进行是否从缓存中解析图片，如果从而调用不同的处理逻辑，这里我们只看decodeFromSource。

private Resource<?> decode() throws Exception {

    //是否从缓存中decode图片
    if (isDecodingFromCache()) {
        return decodeFromCache();
    } else {
        return decodeFromSource();
    }
}

4.1 decodeFromSource

首先会解码Resource对象，然后将Resource<T>对象转化为Resource<Z>对象，方便后面统一使用

class DecodeJob<A, T, Z> {
    ...
    public Resource<Z> decodeFromSource() throws Exception {
        //3.13 解码Resource对象
        Resource<T> decoded = decodeSource();
        //3.14 将Resource<T>对象转化为Resource<Z>对象
        return transformEncodeAndTranscode(decoded);
    }

    private Resource<T> decodeSource() throws Exception {
        Resource<T> decoded = null;
        try {
            long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
            final A data = fetcher.loadData(priority);
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                logWithTimeAndKey("Fetched data", startTime);
            }
            if (isCancelled) {
                return null;
            }
            decoded = decodeFromSourceData(data);
        } finally {
            fetcher.cleanup();
        }
        return decoded;
    }
    ...
}

4.2 decodeSource ####

此处，会调用fetcher.loadData加载数据，fetcher有很多种，比如从网络加载的HttpUrlFetcher(基于HttpUrlConnection)，从asset中加载的AssetPathFetcher等等

private Resource<T> decodeSource() throws Exception {
    Resource<T> decoded = null;
    try {
        long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
        final A data = fetcher.loadData(priority);

        if (isCancelled) {
            return null;
        }
        //进行解码
        decoded = decodeFromSourceData(data);
    } finally {
        fetcher.cleanup();
    }
    return decoded;
}

private Resource<T> decodeFromSourceData(A data) throws IOException {
    final Resource<T> decoded;
    if (diskCacheStrategy.cacheSource()) {
        decoded = cacheAndDecodeSourceData(data);
    } else {
        long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
        //loadProvider是刚才在onSizeReady()中的FixedLoadProvider
        //getSourceDecoder是GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder
        //在此处真正进行解码
        decoded = loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode(data, width, height);
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logWithTimeAndKey("Decoded from source", startTime);
        }
    }
    return decoded;
}

4.3 loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode

经过一系列的方法，最终会调用Downsampler#decode，对服务器返回的InputStream的读取，以及对图片的加载全都在这里了，包括对图片的压缩，甚至还有旋转、圆角等逻辑处理。

public abstract class Downsampler implements BitmapDecoder<InputStream> {

    public Bitmap decode(InputStream is, BitmapPool pool, int outWidth, int outHeight, DecodeFormat decodeFormat) {
        final ByteArrayPool byteArrayPool = ByteArrayPool.get();
        final byte[] bytesForOptions = byteArrayPool.getBytes();
        final byte[] bytesForStream = byteArrayPool.getBytes();
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = getDefaultOptions();

        // Use to fix the mark limit to avoid allocating buffers that fit entire images.
        RecyclableBufferedInputStream bufferedStream = new RecyclableBufferedInputStream(
                is, bytesForStream);
        // Use to retrieve exceptions thrown while reading.
        // TODO(#126): when the framework no longer returns partially decoded Bitmaps or provides a way to determine
        // if a Bitmap is partially decoded, consider removing.
        ExceptionCatchingInputStream exceptionStream =
                ExceptionCatchingInputStream.obtain(bufferedStream);
        // Use to read data.
        // Ensures that we can always reset after reading an image header so that we can still attempt to decode the
        // full image even when the header decode fails and/or overflows our read buffer. See #283.
        MarkEnforcingInputStream invalidatingStream = new MarkEnforcingInputStream(exceptionStream);
        try {
            exceptionStream.mark(MARK_POSITION);
            int orientation = 0;
            try {
                orientation = new ImageHeaderParser(exceptionStream).getOrientation();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.WARN)) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Cannot determine the image orientation from header", e);
                }
            } finally {
                try {
                    exceptionStream.reset();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.WARN)) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "Cannot reset the input stream", e);
                    }
                }
            }

            options.inTempStorage = bytesForOptions;

            final int[] inDimens = getDimensions(invalidatingStream, bufferedStream, options);
            final int inWidth = inDimens[0];
            final int inHeight = inDimens[1];

            final int degreesToRotate = TransformationUtils.getExifOrientationDegrees(orientation);
            final int sampleSize = getRoundedSampleSize(degreesToRotate, inWidth, inHeight, outWidth, outHeight);

            final Bitmap downsampled =
                    downsampleWithSize(invalidatingStream, bufferedStream, options, pool, inWidth, inHeight, sampleSize,
                            decodeFormat);

            // BitmapFactory swallows exceptions during decodes and in some cases when inBitmap is non null, may catch
            // and log a stack trace but still return a non null bitmap. To avoid displaying partially decoded bitmaps,
            // we catch exceptions reading from the stream in our ExceptionCatchingInputStream and throw them here.
            final Exception streamException = exceptionStream.getException();
            if (streamException != null) {
                throw new RuntimeException(streamException);
            }

            Bitmap rotated = null;
            if (downsampled != null) {
                rotated = TransformationUtils.rotateImageExif(downsampled, pool, orientation);

                if (!downsampled.equals(rotated) && !pool.put(downsampled)) {
                    downsampled.recycle();
                }
            }

            return rotated;
        } finally {
            byteArrayPool.releaseBytes(bytesForOptions);
            byteArrayPool.releaseBytes(bytesForStream);
            exceptionStream.release();
            releaseOptions(options);
        }
    }
}

更多

Glide源码解析01-with
Glide源码解析02-load
Glide源码解析03-into
Glide源码解析04-decode
Glide源码解析05-onLoadComplete
Glide源码解析06-Glide流程图