Android 之 拍照小结

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:background="@drawable/white"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
 
  <SurfaceView
    android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
    android:visibility="visible" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
  </SurfaceView> 
 
</LinearLayout>

string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
  <string name="hello">欢迎使用</string>
  <string name="app_name">拍照</string>
  <string name="str_err_nosd">※未发现安装SD记忆卡※</string>
</resources>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.ethan.photo.activity"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
	<uses-feature android:name = "android.hardware.camera" />
	<uses-feature android:name = "android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".PhotoActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:screenOrientation="landscape">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

package com.ethan.photo.activity;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

/*
 * 缺陷：想着采用下边菜单控制拍照，但没有解决菜单的方向显示，老是在一边竖着
 * 请高手不吝赐教，多谢了！
 */
public class PhotoActivity extends Activity {
	private SurfaceView surfaceView;
	private Camera camera;
	
	private static final String TAG = "PhotoActivity";
	private boolean preview = false;
	
	private static final int ITEM1 = Menu.FIRST;
	private static final int ITEM2 = Menu.FIRST+1;
	
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        
        Window window = getWindow();
        
        //木有标题
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        //全屏显示
        window.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        
        //屏幕高亮
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
       
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        //检测SD卡是否存在
        if(!checkSDCard()) {
        	mMakeTextToast(getResources().getText(R.string.str_err_nosd).toString(), true);
        }
     // apiChangeOrientation();
        
        //横屏
       // this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR);
        
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        
        surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(1024, 768);
        
        surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceCallback());
        
    }
    


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    	menu.add(0,ITEM1,0,"拍照");
    	menu.add(0,ITEM2,0,"退出");
    	return true;
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    	switch(item.getItemId()) {
    	case ITEM1:
    		if(camera!=null) {
    			camera.autoFocus(null);
    			camera.takePicture(null, null, new TakePictureCallback());
    			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "拍摄成功！请继续", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    			
    		}
    		break;
    	case ITEM2:
    		if(camera!=null) {
    			if(preview) {
					camera.stopPreview();
				}
    			camera.release();
    			camera = null;
    		}
    		finish();
    		break;
    	}
    	return true;
    }
    
    
    private final class SurfaceCallback implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

		@Override
		public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
				int height) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			/* Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
			    List<Camera.Size> previewSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();

			    // You need to choose the most appropriate previewSize for your app
			    Camera.Size previewSize = (Size) parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();// .... select one of previewSizes here

			    parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
			    camera.setParameters(parameters);
			    camera.startPreview();*/
		}

		@Override
		public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			initCamera();
		}

		@Override
		public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if(camera!=null) {
				if(preview) {
					camera.stopPreview();
				}
				camera.release();
				camera = null;
			}
		}
    	
    }

	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(camera!=null&&event.getRepeatCount()==0) {
			switch(keyCode) {
			case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH:
				camera.autoFocus(null);
				break;
			case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CAMERA:
			//中间确认键
			case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:
				//提供压缩后的
				camera.takePicture(null, null, new TakePictureCallback());
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	} 
	
	private final class TakePictureCallback implements PictureCallback {

		@Override
		public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
			try {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
					
					File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/camera/Pictures",System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
					Log.i(TAG,"D----->"+Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
					FileOutputStream fos;
			
					fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
					bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
					fos.flush();
					fos.close();
					
					camera.startPreview();
				
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	public void initCamera() {
		try {
			if(!preview) {
				Log.i(TAG,"preview..............."+preview);
				camera = Camera.open();
				Log.i(TAG,"camera open................");
				
			}
			
			if(camera!=null&&!preview) {
				WindowManager wn = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
				
				Display display = wn.getDefaultDisplay();
				
				Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
				 
				parameters.setPreviewSize(display.getWidth(), display.getHeight());
				parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(3);//每秒3帧
				parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
				parameters.set("jpeg-quality", 85);
				
		
				camera.setParameters(parameters);
			
				//显示预览画面
				camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());
				camera.startPreview();
				preview = true;
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			
			camera.release();
			camera = null;
			Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
		
			
		}
	}
	
	 
	 
	 public void mMakeTextToast(String str, boolean isLong)
	  {
	    if(isLong==true)
	    {
	      Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	    }
	    else
	    {
	      Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	    }
	  }
	  
	  private boolean checkSDCard()
	  {
	    /* 判断存储卡是否存在 */
	    if(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals
	    (android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
	    {
	      return true;
	    }
	    else
	    {
	      return false;
	    }
	  }
	  
	  @Override
	  protected void onPause() {
		  
		  super.onPause();
	  }
	  
	  @Override
	  protected void onResume() {
		
		  super.onResume();
	  }
	  
	  @Override
	  protected  void onDestroy() {
		  if(camera!=null) {
  			if(preview) {
					camera.stopPreview();
				}
  			camera.release();
  			camera = null;
  		}
	  }
}

欢迎拍砖，不吝赐教！