java 之 枚举学习示例

package com.ethan.enumtest;


//手工实现枚举类
public abstract class WeekDay1 {
	//私有构造方法
	private WeekDay1(){};
	
	/*public final static WeekDay SUN = new WeekDay();
	public final static WeekDay MON = new WeekDay();*/
	
	/*将if else 转为 独立的类
	 * public WeekDay nextDay() {
		if(this==SUN) {
			return MON;
		} else {
			return SUN;
		}
	}*/
	
	public abstract WeekDay1 nextDay();
	
	//匿名内部类，实现抽象类
	public final static WeekDay1 SUN = new WeekDay1() {

		@Override
		public WeekDay1 nextDay() {
			return MON;
		}
		
	};
	public final static WeekDay1 MON = new WeekDay1() {

		@Override
		public WeekDay1 nextDay() {
			return SUN;
		}
		
	};
	
	
	public String toString() {
		return this==SUN?"SUN":"MON";
	}
}

package com.ethan.enumtest;

public class EnumTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WeekDay1 day = WeekDay1.SUN;
		System.out.println(day.nextDay());
		
		WeekDay day2 = WeekDay.FRI;
		System.out.println(day2.name());
		System.out.println(day2.ordinal());//序号 5
		//class com.ethan.enumtest.EnumTest$WeekDay
		System.out.println(day2.getClass());
		//SUN,字符串 转换为WeekDay对象
		System.out.println(WeekDay.valueOf("SUN"));
		
		//WeekDay[]-----7
		System.out.println(WeekDay.values().length);
	}
	
	//枚举中的元素 就是类的实例对象
	//带参数的构造函数
	public enum WeekDay {
		//分号可要可不要,如果后边有方法，要加上分号
		//只要用到WeekDay类，就会初始化构造函数，初始化下边的所有元素
		SUN(1),MON,TUE,WED,THI,FRI,SAT;
		private WeekDay() {System.out.println("WeekDay()");}
		private WeekDay(int day) {System.out.println("WeekDay(int day)");}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 枚举只有一个成员时，就可以作为一种单例实现方式
	 * 私有构造方法
	 * instance 也不用new
	 * @author ETHAN
	 *
	 */
	public enum TrafficLamp {
		//子类构造方法中，调用父类的带参构造方法
		RED(30) {
			@Override
			public TrafficLamp nextLamp() {
				return GREEN;
			}
		},GREEN(45) {
			@Override
			public TrafficLamp nextLamp() {
				return YELLOW;
			}
		},YELLOW(5) {
			@Override
			public TrafficLamp nextLamp() {
				return RED;
			}
		};
		public abstract TrafficLamp nextLamp();
		private int time;
		private TrafficLamp(){}
		private TrafficLamp(int time) {
			this.time = time;
		}
	}
}