java 之 编码实现Filter学习示例

public interface Filter {
	void doFilter(Request request,Response response,FilterChain chain);
}

public class HTMLFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
		request.setRequestStr(request.getRequestStr().replace('<', '[').replace('>', ']'));
		chain.doFilter(request, response, chain);
		response.setResponseStr("-----------HtmlFilter()");
	}

}

public class SensitiveFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
		request.setRequestStr(request.getRequestStr().replace("s","js"));
		chain.doFilter(request, response, chain);
		response.setResponseStr("-----------SensitiveFilter()");
	}

}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class FilterChain implements Filter {
	List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
	int index = 0;
	public FilterChain addFilter(Filter f) {
		this.filters.add(f);
		return this;
	}
	@Override
	public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
		if(index==filters.size()) {
			return;
		}
		
		Filter f = filters.get(index);
		index++;
		
		f.doFilter(request, response, chain);
	}

}

public class Request {
	private String requestStr;

	public String getRequestStr() {
		return requestStr;
	}

	public void setRequestStr(String requestStr) {
		this.requestStr = requestStr;
	}
}

public class Response {
	private String responseStr="response";

	public String getResponseStr() {
		return responseStr;
	}

	public void setResponseStr(String responseStr) {
		this.responseStr += responseStr;
	}
}

public class TestFilter {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String msg = "<script>";
		Request request = new Request();
		request.setRequestStr(msg);
		
		Response response = new Response();
		
		FilterChain fc = new FilterChain();
		fc.addFilter(new HTMLFilter()).addFilter(new SensitiveFilter());
		
		fc.doFilter(request, response, fc);
		
		System.out.println(request.getRequestStr());
		System.out.println(response.getResponseStr());
	}

}

打印结果：

[jscript]
response-----------SensitiveFilter()-----------HtmlFilter()

##########################################################################################

通常我们所访问的资源是一个servlet或jsp页面，而jsp其实是一个被封装了的servlet（每个jsp执行前都会被转化为一个标准的servlet，这点若还有不明白的请自己到网上查一下吧），于是我们就可以统一地认为我们每次访问的都是一个Servlet,而每当我们访问一个servlet时，web容器都会调用该Servlet的service方法去处理请求。而在service方法又会根据请求方式的不同（Get/Post）去调用相应的doGet()或doPost()方法，实际处理请求的就是这个doGet或doPost方法。写过servlet的朋友都应该知道，我们在doGet（或doPost）方法中是通过response.getWriter（）得到客户端的输出流对象，然后用此对象对客户进行响应。
       到这里我们就应该理解了过滤器的执行流程了：执行第一个过滤器的chain.doFilter()之前的代码——>第二个过滤器的chain.doFilter()之前的代码——>……——>第n个过滤器的chain.doFilter()之前的代码——>所请求servlet的service()方法中的代码——>所请求servlet的doGet()或doPost()方法中的代码——>第n个过滤器的chain.doFilter()之后的代码——>……——>第二个过滤器的chain.doFilter()之后的代码——>第一个过滤器的chain.doFilter()之后的代码。