【webservice】获取省份下所有城市的天气状况

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-09 16:22:21 发布

evan_qb

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-09 16:22:21 发布

阅读量1k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Java学习 # webservice 文章标签： web service json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Evan_QB/article/details/78921470

版权

Java学习同时被 2 个专栏收录

193 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

webservice

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

我们需要获取天气状况，首先我们需要进入天气提供的webservice接口

进入webservice的网站,然后我们进入天气接口服务

将服务的xml格式解析成java格式

然后将java格式的数据打成jar包，并将jar包引入到项目中

最后我们再引入webservice相关jar包，以及将集合转换为json的jar包

这样，我们的准备工作就做好了

接下来我们就来实现功能:

我们首先写好前台页面，通过点击省份(由于这次只有一个省份，就使用点击事件来模拟了)来获取对应的城市信息(城市名，以及城市id)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>湖南天气预报</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.8.2.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
	span{
		width:500px;
		height:300px;
		display: block;
	}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<select id="province">
   <option value="31118">湖南省</option>
</select>
<select id="city">
   <option>--请选择城市--</option>
</select>
   <hr/>
   <span>XXXX</span>
   <!-- 异步加载获取城市 -->
   <script type="text/javascript">
   	$("#province").click(function(){
   		document.getElementById("city").options.length = 1; //清除之前的数据
   		var province = $("#province option:selected").val();
   		$.post("${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cityServlet",{
   			"province":province
   		},function(data){
   			//获取后台数据
   			console.log(data.length);
   			var res = "";
   			for(var i = 0;i< data.length;i++){
   				res += "<option value= " + data[i].cityCode +">" + data[i].cityName + "</option>";
   			}
   			$("#city").append(res);
   		});
   	});
   </script>
  </body>
</body>
</html>

然后通过Servlet获取到对应的数据

package cn.qblank.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.qblank.entity.City;
import cn.qblank.weather.WeatherWS;
import cn.qblank.weather.WeatherWSSoap;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

public class CityServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private WeatherWS ws;
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//将省份的id传送过来
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		//获取省份的id
		String provinceCode = request.getParameter("province");
		WeatherWSSoap weatherWSSoap = ws.getWeatherWSSoap();
		List<String> cityStrs = weatherWSSoap.getSupportCityString(provinceCode).getString();
//		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
		List<City> citys = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String cityStr : cityStrs) {
			int sp = cityStr.indexOf(",");
			String cityName = cityStr.substring(0, sp);
			String cityCode = cityStr.substring(sp + 1);
			//封装数据
			City city = new City();
			city.setCityCode(cityCode);
			city.setCityName(cityName);
			citys.add(city);
		}
		//将map集合转换为json对象
		String citysJson = JSONArray.fromObject(citys).toString();
		//测试数据
		System.out.println(citysJson);
		//以流的方式打印出去
		PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
		writer.write(citysJson);
		writer.flush();
		writer.close();
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		ws = new WeatherWS();
	}

}

这样，我们就实现了获取省份下的所有城市

接下来我们需要点击相应的城市，进行相应地播报城市的天气

点击城市，出发时间，从后台获取数据

<!-- 获取天气 -->
<script type="text/javascript">
  $("#city").change(function(){
    var city=$("#city option:selected").val();
    $.post("weatherServlet",{
 	   	"city":city
 	   },function(backdata){
      $("span").text(backdata).css("color","green");
    });
  });
</script>

后台WeatherServlet获取数据，并以O流的方式输出

package cn.qblank.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.qblank.weather.WeatherWS;
import cn.qblank.weather.WeatherWSSoap;

public class WeatherServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private WeatherWS ws;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		String cityCode = req.getParameter("city");
		//通过webservice获取今天的天气
		WeatherWSSoap weatherWSSoap = ws.getWeatherWSSoap();
		List<String> weathers = weatherWSSoap.getWeather(cityCode, "").getString();
		String weather = weathers.get(7) +"\r\n"+weathers.get(8)+"\r\n"+weathers.get(6);
		PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
		writer.write(weather);
		writer.flush();
		writer.close();
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		ws = new WeatherWS();
	}
}

这样我们就实现了获取一个省份下所有城市的天气情况

evan_qb

关注

1
点赞
踩
4

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
【webservice】获取省份下所有城市的天气状况

我们需要获取天气状况，首先我们需要进入天气提供的webservice接口进入webservice的网站,然后我们进入天气接口服务将服务的xml格式解析成java格式然后将java格式的数据打成jar包，并将jar包引入到项目中最后我们再引入webservice相关jar包，以及将集合转换为json的jar包这样，我们的准备工作就做好了接下来我们就来实现功能:我们首先写好
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录