【javaSE】使用序列化方式实现深度克隆

首先我们创建对象Person、Car

package cn.qblank.test;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6833164004862850059L;
	
	private String name;    // 姓名
    private int age;        // 年龄
    private Car car;        // 座驾
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}
	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
	}
	public Person(String name, int age, Car car) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.car = car;
	}
	public Person() {
		
	}
    
    
}

Car类

package cn.qblank.test;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Car implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String brand;       // 品牌
    private int maxSpeed;       // 最高时速
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	public int getMaxSpeed() {
		return maxSpeed;
	}
	public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed) {
		this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
	}
	public Car(String brand, int maxSpeed) {
		this.brand = brand;
		this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
	}
	public Car() {
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]";
	}
}

复制对象

package cn.qblank.test;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 对象深度克隆:通过反序列化实现
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MyUtil {
	private MyUtil() {
        throw new AssertionError();
    }
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T extends Serializable> T clone(T obj) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bout);
        oos.writeObject(obj);

        ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bin);
        return (T) ois.readObject();
        // 说明：调用ByteArrayInputStream或ByteArrayOutputStream对象的close方法没有任何意义
        // 这两个基于内存的流只要垃圾回收器清理对象就能够释放资源，这一点不同于对外部资源（如文件流）的释放
    }
}

测试:

package cn.qblank.test;
/**
 * 测试
 * @author evan_qb
 */
public class Demo4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Person p1 = new Person("Hao LUO", 33, new Car("Benz", 300));
            Person p2 = MyUtil.clone(p1);   // 深度克隆
            p2.getCar().setBrand("BYD");
            // 修改克隆的Person对象p2关联的汽车对象的品牌属性
            // 原来的Person对象p1关联的汽车不会受到任何影响
            // 因为在克隆Person对象时其关联的汽车对象也被克隆了
            System.out.println("对象p1:"+p1);
            System.out.println("对象p2:" + p2);
            System.out.println("是否是一个对象?" + (p1 == p2));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这样，深层克隆就成功了