java 深克隆 序列化,Java深克隆（序列化方式）

对于Java的克隆技术，标准的方式是：首先实现Cloneable接口，然后重写clone方法，调用父类clone进行克隆。

介绍另外一种方法，该方法的原理：

利用流将序列化的对象写在流里，因为写在流里面的对象就是原对象的一份拷贝，而原对象还在Java虚拟机里(JVM)里，再从流里面读取出来得到的对象就是得到一份克隆对象。

注意：需要克隆的对象必须实现Serializable接口

接着之前的场景，看下面的例子：

public class User implements Serializable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String userName;

private Address address;

public User(String userName) {

super();

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public Address getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(Address address) {

this.address = address;

}

public Object copy() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{

//将对象序列化后写在流里,因为写在流里面的对象是一份拷贝,

//原对象仍然在JVM里

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);

oos.writeObject(this);

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(

bos.toByteArray()));

return ois.readObject();

}

}

public class Address implements Serializable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String addressName;

public Address(String addressName) {

super();

this.addressName = addressName;

}

public String getAddressName() {

return addressName;

}

public void setAddressName(String addressName) {

this.addressName = addressName;

}

}

/**

* 测试克隆-深克隆(使用序列化的方式进行深克隆)

* 深克隆不但克隆当前的对象,而且还克隆该对象所引用的对象

* @author CST

*/

public class TestClone {

public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

User chen = new User("CST");

chen.setAddress(new Address("福州"));

User liu = (User) chen.copy();

liu.setUserName("LXF");

liu.getAddress().setAddressName("泉州");

System.out.println(chen.getUserName()+"="+chen.getAddress().getAddressName());

}

}

输出结果：CST=福州

效果同实现Cloneable接口方式一样