【python】python的json模块方法说明

# -*- encoding:utf-8 -*-

import json

# json.loads() 把Json格式字符串解码转换成Python对象
strList = '[1,2,3,4,5]'
strDict = '{"city":"北京","name":"evan_qb"}'
print(json.loads(strList))
print(json.loads(strDict))

# json.dumps() 把一个Python对象编码转换成Json字符串
print("-"*50)
listStr = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
tupleStr = (1,2,3,4,5)
dictStr = {"city":"北京","name":"evan_qb"}
print(json.dumps(listStr))
print(json.dumps(tupleStr))
print(json.dumps(dictStr,ensure_ascii=False))
# json.dump()  将Python内置类型序列化为json对象后写入文件
print("-"*50)
listStr = [{"city": "北京"}, {"name": "大刘"}]
json.dump(listStr,open("./file/listStr.jspn","w"),ensure_ascii=False)

dictStr = {"city": "北京", "name": "大刘"}
json.dump(dictStr,open("./file/dictStr.json","w"),ensure_ascii=False)

# json.load() 读取文件中json形式的字符串元素 转化成python类型
print("-"*50)
strList = json.load(open("./dictStr.json"))
print(strList)