Docker学习记录2Docker安装

安装 Docker

平台支持

Docker CE 支持多种平台，如下表所示

桌面

平台	架构
Docker Desktop for Mac (macOS)	X64
Docker Desktop for Windows (Microsoft Windows 10)	X64

服务器

平台	x86_64 / amd64	ARM	ARM64 / AARCH64	IBM Power (ppc64le)	IBM Z (s390x)
CentOS	✔		✔
Debian	✔	✔	✔
Fedora	✔		✔
Ubuntu	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔

准备安装

卸载旧版本

apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

使用 APT 安装

apt install docker.io

验证安装是否成功

docker version
# 输出如下
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.12
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.13.10
 Git commit:        48a66213fe
 Built:             Mon Jun 22 15:45:36 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.12
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.10
  Git commit:       48a66213fe
  Built:            Mon Jun 22 15:44:07 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.13
  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

配置 Docker 镜像加速器

通过编辑 daemon 配置文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json 来使用加速器(因为使用的为腾讯云机器此处配置的为腾讯云的docker镜像加速，也可以配置阿里、163等镜像加速地址)

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com"]
}

# 执行以下命令，重启 Docker
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
# 检查加速器是否生效
docker info
#返回结果  Registry Mirrors:https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com/  包含你配置的加速地址则配置成功