[Foundation] NSArray、NSDictionary历遍方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-20 17:17:53 发布

枫煠

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-20 17:17:53 发布

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分类专栏： Objective-C 文章标签： Foundation NSArray NSDictionary

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Eve28/article/details/42236507

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Statement(可正向反向)-用index递增或递减的方式去抓取内容(最没效率)

//NSArray
NSArray* arrayItems = @[@1,@2,@3,@4,@5,@6,@7,@8,@9,@10];
for (int i = 0; i < [arrayItems count]; ++i) {
        NSNumber* number = [arrayItems objectAtIndex:i];
}
//NSDictionary
NSDictionary* dicItems = @{@1:@"1",@2:@"2",@3:@"3",@4:@"4",@5:@"5",@6:@"6",@7:@"7"};
NSArray* keys = [dicItems allKeys];
    for (int i =0; i< [keys count]; ++i) {
        NSNumber* keyNumber = [keys objectAtIndex:i];
    }

For in-这种方式可以直接抓到value，但若需要index还是要另外使用另外一个API,或是一开始用区域变数计算进去回圈的次数

//NSArray
NSArray* arrayItems = @[@1,@2,@3,@4,@5,@6,@7,@8,@9,@10];
for (NSNumber* number in arrayItems){
    }
//NSDictionary
NSDictionary* dicItems = @{@1:@"1",@2:@"2",@3:@"3",@4:@"4",@5:@"5",@6:@"6",@7:@"7"};
for (NSNumber* keyNumber in [dicItems allKeys]){
    }

Block(可正向反向)-个人比较偏爱用这种方式，NSArray也是这种方式最快速

//NSArray
NSArray* arrayItems = @[@1,@2,@3,@4,@5,@6,@7,@8,@9,@10];
[arrayItems enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSNumber* number, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
    }];
//NSDictionary
NSDictionary* dicItems = @{@1:@"1",@2:@"2",@3:@"3",@4:@"4",@5:@"5",@6:@"6",@7:@"7"};
[dicItems enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSNumber* keyNumber, NSString* value, BOOL *stop) {
}];

Enumerator(可正向反向)-这种方式我比较不常用，但也比第1、2种快多了

//NSArray
NSArray* arrayItems = @[@1,@2,@3,@4,@5,@6,@7,@8,@9,@10];
NSEnumerator* enumerator = [arrayItems objectEnumerator];
    NSNumber* number;
    while (number =[enumerator nextObject]) {
    }
//NSDictionary
NSDictionary* dicItems = @{@1:@"1",@2:@"2",@3:@"3",@4:@"4",@5:@"5",@6:@"6",@7:@"7"};
NSEnumerator* enumerator = [dicItems keyEnumerator];
    NSNumber* keyNumber;
    while (keyNumber = [enumerator nextObject]) {
    }

以上Demo网址如下:

https://github.com/joyce-328/TraversalArrayDictionary.git