-bash: /usr/bin/yum: No such file or directory 恢复

-bash: /usr/bin/yum: No such file or directory 恢复

非正常删除yum命令，导致yum无法使用

[root@mysql57-m]# yum list
-bash: /usr/bin/yum: No such file or directory

当前系统版本为redhat-7.8
[root@mysql57-m]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.8 (Maipo)


yum的原安装包在http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/这里目录下

直接rpm使用--nodeps安装即可
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm 
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm 
yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm  



[root@mysql57-m]# rpm -ivh --nodeps  http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm 
Retrieving http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.arX5We: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7 ################################# [100%]


[root@mysql57-m ]# rpm -ivh --nodeps http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm 
Retrieving http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.iO48Ec: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-5################################# [100%]


[root@mysql57-m]# rpm -ivh --nodeps http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm  
Retrieving http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.oNa2NK: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos         ################################# [100%]