How To List All The Named Events Set For A Database [ID 436036.1]

		How To List All The Named Events Set For A Database [ID 436036.1]	 	
 
 Applies to:

Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 8.0.3.0 to 11.2.0.1.0 - Release: 8.0.3 to 11.2
Information in this document applies to any platform.
Oracle Server Enterprise Edition - Version: 8.0.3.0 to 11.2.0.1.0

Oracle Internal Events, both named event (eg: ERRORSTACK) as numeric events (eg 10046) can be set 
at the session level. This document outlines how DataBase Administrators can verify which events have been 
set in a specific session or in the entire system. 


Solution

This can be achieved through the ORADEBUG functionality. The exact syntax to use depends on the Oracle version
you are using. 

If you want to retrieve the events set in a specific session, then use the following oradebug commands to 
identify the session:

1. identify the session  

   SQL> select p.pid, p.spid, s.username  
        from v$process p, v$session s  
        where p.addr = s.paddr;  


2. Attach to the desired session  

   SQL> connect / as sysdba    
   SQL> oradebug setorapid <pid> 
   --OR--  
   SQL> oradebug setospid <spid> 
   ...
    
    If you want to retrieve the events set in your current SESSION or at the SYSTEM level, you can use the 
following commands:

SQL> connect / as sysdba 
SQL> oradebug setmypid 
...
 

Oracle 8i / 9i 

SQL> oradebug dump events <level> 

Level 1 - Dump session group's event settings  
Level 2 - Dump process group's event settings  
Level 4 - Dump system group's event settings (Ie the instance wide events) 
 

Oracle 10g / 11g and above

SQL> oradebug eventdump <level> 

session - Dump session group's event settings  
process - Dump process group's event settings  
system  - Dump system group's event settings(Ie the instance wide events)

Note: level needs to be specified in lowercase !
             -- OR --

SQL> alter session set events 'immediate eventdump(<level>)'; 

SESSION - Dump session group's event settings 
PROCESS - Dump process group's event settings   
SYSTEM  - Dump system group's event settings(Ie the instance wide events)
 

Example 1:  Oracle 9i - system events

This example illustrates how to retrieve the events set at the system level in an Oracle 9i database.

SQL> alter system set events '942 trace name errorstack level 3'; 
Session altered.
After the event is set we dump the events information

SQL> oradebug setmypid 
Statement processed. 
SQL> oradebug dump events 4; 
Statement processed. 
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name 
/u01/oracle/product/9.2.0/admin/ORCL/udump/ORCL_ora_2620.trc
The following information will be dumped in the in the trace file ORCL_ora_2620.trc.

1. *** 2007-06-13 20:12:11.421 
2. Dump event group for level SYSTEM 
3. TC Addr Evt#(b10) Action TR Addr Arm Life 
4. 78B6584 942 1 78b65c4 0 0 
5. TR Name TR level TR address TR arm TR life TR type 
6. ERRORSTACK 3 0 1 2 1961960 
Notice the line 2 "Dump event group for level SYSTEM" which tells you which level was used to dump the information. In our case level 1 was used to dump the session information.

In line 4 the second column value tells us the event that was set, in our case 942.

In line 6 the first column tells us the name of the event, in our case the named event "ERRORSTACK" appears. On the same line check the second column, the determines the level at which the event was set, in our case "3"

Hence from the above information was can conclude that the event "942 trace name ERRORSTACK level 3" was set at the system level

 

Example 2: Oracle 11g - events set at session user SCOTT

This example illustrates how to retrieve the events user SCOTT has set at his session in an Oracle 11g database: 

SQL> select p.pid, p.spid, s.username 
           from v$process p, v$session s 
           where p.addr = s.paddr; 

For example: 

PID SPID USERNAME 
---- ------- --------- 
15 28390 SCOTT 
Attach to the above identified session:

SQL> connect / as sysdba 
SQL> oradebug setorapid 15 
--OR-- 
SQL> oradebug setospid 28390 
Unix process pid: 32493, image: oracle@jschelfh-pc (TNS V1-V3)
Get the event information:

SQL> oradebug eventdump session 
942 trace name ERRORSTACK level 3 
 

Example 3: Oracle 11g - events set at your current session 

This example illustrates how to retrieve the events set in your current session environment in an Oracle 11g database:

SQL> alter system set events '942 trace name errorstack level 3'; 
Session altered. 
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name 
/oracle/admin/L111/udump/l112_ora_32493.trc
The following information will be dumped in the in the trace file l112_ora_32493.trc

*** ACTION NAME:() 2009-03-06 12:48:52.533 

Dumping Event (group=SYSTEM) 
942 trace name errorstack level 3
 

Comparison with DBMS_SYSTEM.READ_EV

We can also use the prodecure READ_EV from the package DBMS_SYSTEM to get the events set in the database. But the main difference between the usage would be that the DBMS_SYSTEM.READ_EV will generate information only on the numeric events like 10235, 10046, etc., that are set in the database. But, checking the events with the help of this named event "EVENTS", we can check for both the named and numerical events that are set. Also we can get additional information regarding each event that is set, from the trace file generated.  

For example, ERRORSTACK, HEAPDUMP in following format cannot be checked through DBMS_SYSTEM.READ_EV, 

  ALTER SYSTEM SET EVENTS '4031 TRACE NAME HEAPDUMP LEVEL 2';

  ALTER SYSTEM SET EVENTS '942 TRACE NAME ERRORSTACK LEVEL 3';

but can be checked through the named event 'EVENTS'.

References

NOTE:28446.1 - How to Determine What Events/Parameters are Set in the Current Session