MyBatis

**MyBatis **

1、搭建环境

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--父工程-->
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.mybatisStudy</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
<!--        mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2、创建一个模块

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• 编写mybatis工具类

• package com.text.utils;
  
  import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  
  //sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
  public class MybatisUtils {
  
      private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
  
      static {
          try {
              //使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
              String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
              InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
              sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
  
      }
      //有了sqlSessionFactory，就可以获得sqlSession的实例
      //sqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需要的所有方法
      public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
          return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
      }
  }
  
  

3、编写代码

• 实体类

  package com.text.pojo;
  
  //实体类
  public class User {
      private int id;
      private String name;
      private String pwd;
  
      public User() {
      }
  
      public int getId() {
          return id;
      }
  
      public void setId(int id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
  
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
  
      public String getPwd() {
          return pwd;
      }
  
      public void setPwd(String pwd) {
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "User{" +
                  "id=" + id +
                  ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                  ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                  '}';
      }
  }
  
  

• Dao接口

  public interface UserDao {
      List<User> getUserList();
  }
  

• 接口实现类(由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件)

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  <!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
  <mapper namespace="com.text.dao.UserDao">
      <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.text.pojo.User">
      select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
  </mapper>
  

4、测试

• public class UserDaoTest {
      @Test
      public void test(){
          //第一步：获取selSession对象
          SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
  
          //执行sql：方式一：getMapper
          UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
          List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
  
          for (User user : userList) {
              System.out.println(user);
          }
  
          //关闭sqlsession
          sqlSession.close();
      }
  }
  

• （1防止资源导出失败问题

  <!--    在build中配置resource，来防止资源导出失败问题-->
      <build>
          <resources>
              <resource>
                  <directory>src/main/resource</directory>
                  <includes>
                      <include>**/*.properties</include>
                      <include>**/*.xml</include>
                  </includes>
                  <filtering>true</filtering>
              </resource>
              <resource>
                  <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                  <includes>
                      <include>**/*.properties</include>
                      <include>**/*.xml</include>
                  </includes>
                  <filtering>true</filtering>
              </resource>
          </resources>
      </build>
  

• （2也可以把UserMapper.xml放在resource目录下

每一个Mapper.xml文件要在全局文件下配置