一个获得随机数的类

package com.wen;

import java.util.*;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;

/**
 * 一个获得随机数的类
 * 关于使用:可以获得0-9 a-z A-Z 中的随机数.
 *RandomStr.setCharset("0-9");  //范围
 *RandomStr.setLength("8");    //长度
 *RandomStr.generateRandomObject();
 *随机数(字符型) = RandomStr.getRandom();
 * <p>Copyright: 2004</p>
 * @author explorerwg
 * @version 1.1
 */

public class RandomStr {
  static String randomstr;
  static boolean allchars = false;
  //欠缺是8位字符串
  static Integer length = new Integer(8);
  static HashMap hmap;
  static ArrayList lower = null;
  static ArrayList upper = null;
  static char[] single = null;
  static int singlecount = 0;
  static boolean singles = false;
  static String algorithm = null;
  static String provider = null;
  static boolean secure = false;
  static Random random = null;
  static SecureRandom secrandom = null;

  private static float getFloat() {
    if (random == null) {
      return secrandom.nextFloat();
    }
    else {
      return random.nextFloat();
    }
  }

  public static void generateRandomObject() throws Exception {
    // check to see if the object is a SecureRandom object
    if (secure) {
      try {
        // get an instance of a SecureRandom object
        if (provider != null) {

          random = SecureRandom.getInstance(algorithm, provider);
        }
        else {
          random = SecureRandom.getInstance(algorithm);
        }
      }
      catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ne) {
        throw new Exception(ne.getMessage());
      }
      catch (NoSuchProviderException pe) {
        throw new Exception(pe.getMessage());
      }
    }
    else {
      random = new Random();
    }
  }

  /**
   * generate the random string
   */
  private static void generaterandom() {
    if (allchars) {
      for (int i = 0; i < length.intValue(); i++) {
        randomstr = randomstr +
            new Character( (char) ( (int) 34 + ( (int) (getFloat() * 93)))).
            toString();
      }
    }
    else if (singles) {
      // check if there are single chars to be included
      if (upper.size() == 3) {
        // check for the number of ranges max 3 uppercase lowercase digits build the random string
        for (int i = 0; i < length.intValue(); i++) {
          // you have four groups to choose a random number from, to make
          // the choice a little more random select a number out of 100 get a random number even or odd
          if ( ( (int) (getFloat() * 100)) % 2 == 0) {
            // the number was even get another number even or odd
            if ( ( (int) (getFloat() * 100)) % 2 == 0) {
              // choose a random char from the single char group
              randomstr = randomstr + randomSingle().toString();
            }
            else {
              // get a random char from the first range
              randomstr = randomstr +
                  randomChar( (Character) lower.get(2), (Character) upper.get(2)).
                  toString();
            }
          }
          else {
            // the number was odd

            if ( ( (int) (getFloat() * 100)) % 2 == 0) {
              // choose a random char from the second range
              randomstr = randomstr +
                  randomChar( (Character) lower.get(1), (Character) upper.get(1)).
                  toString();
            }
            else {
              // choose a random char from the third range
              randomstr = randomstr +
                  randomChar( (Character) lower.get(0), (Character) upper.get(0)).
                  toString();
            }
          }
        }
      }
      else if (upper.size() == 2) {
        // single chars are to be included choose a random char from
        // two different ranges build the random char from single chars and two ranges
        for (int i = 0; i < length.intValue(); i++) {
          // select the single chars or a range to get each random charfrom

          if ( ( (int) (getFloat() * 100)) % 2 == 0) {
            // get random char from the single chars
            randomstr = randomstr + randomSingle().toString();
          }
          else if ( ( (int) (getFloat() * 100)) % 2 == 0) {
            // get the random char from the first range
            randomstr = randomstr +
                randomChar( (Character) lower.get(1), (Character) upper.get(1)).
                toString();
          }
          else {
            // get the random char from the second range
            randomstr = randomstr +
                randomChar( (Character) lower.get(0), (Character) upper.get(0)).
                toString();
          }
        }
      }
      else if (upper.size() == 1) {
        // build the random string from single chars and one range
        for (int i = 0; i < length.intValue(); i++) {
          if ( ( (int) getFloat() * 100) % 2 == 0) {
            // get a random single char
            randomstr = randomstr + randomSingle().toString();
          }
          else {
            // get a random char from the range
            randomstr = randomstr +
                randomChar( (Character) lower.get(0), (Character) upper.get(0)).
                toString();
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        // build the rand string from single chars
        for (int i = 0; i < length.intValue(); i++) {
          randomstr = randomstr + randomSingle().toString();
        }
      }
    }
    else {
      // no single chars are to be included in the random string
      if (upper.size() == 3) {
        // build random strng from three ranges
        for (int i = 0; i < length.intValue(); i++) {
          if ( ( (int) (getFloat() * 100)) % 2 == 0) {
            // get random char from first range
            randomstr = randomstr +
                randomChar( (Character) lower.get(2), (Character) upper.get(2)).
                toString();
          }
          else if ( ( (int) (getFloat() * 100)) % 2 == 0) {
            // get random char form second range
            randomstr = randomstr +
                randomChar( (Character) lower.get(1), (Character) upper.get(1)).
                toString();
          }
          else {
            // get random char from third range
            randomstr = randomstr +
                randomChar( (Character) lower.get(0), (Character) upper.get(0)).
                toString();
          }
        }
      }
      else if (upper.size() == 2) {
        // build random string from two ranges
        for (int i = 0; i < length.intValue(); i++) {
          if ( ( (int) (getFloat() * 100)) % 2 == 0) {
            // get random char from first range
            randomstr = randomstr +
                randomChar( (Character) lower.get(1), (Character) upper.get(1)).
                toString();
          }
          else {
            // get random char from second range
            randomstr = randomstr +
                randomChar( (Character) lower.get(0), (Character) upper.get(0)).
                toString();
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        // build random string
        for (int i = 0; i < length.intValue(); i++) {
          // get random char from only range
          randomstr = randomstr +
              randomChar( (Character) lower.get(0), (Character) upper.get(0)).
              toString();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * generate a random char from the single char list
   *
   * @returns - a randomly selscted character from the single char list
   *
   */
  private static Character randomSingle() {
    return (new Character(single[ (int) ( (getFloat() * singlecount) - 1)]));
  }

  /**
   * generate a random character
   *
   * @param lower lower bound from which to get a random char
   * @param upper upper bound from which to get a random char
   *
   * @returns - a randomly generated character
   *
   */
  private static Character randomChar(Character lower, Character upper) {
    int tempval;
    char low = lower.charValue();
    char up = upper.charValue();

    // get a random number in the range lowlow - lowup
    tempval = (int) ( (int) low + (getFloat() * ( (int) (up - low))));

    // return the random char
    return (new Character( (char) tempval));
  }

  /**
   * get the randomly created string for use with the
   * &lt;jsp:getProperty name=<i>"id"</i> property="randomstr"/&gt;
   *
   * @return - randomly created string
   *
   */
  public static String getRandom() {
    randomstr = new String();
    generaterandom(); // generate the first random string

    if (hmap != null) {

      while (hmap.containsKey(randomstr)) {
        // random string has already been created generate a different one
        generaterandom();
      }

      hmap.put(randomstr, null); // add the new random string
    }

    return randomstr;
  }

  /**
   * set the ranges from which to choose the characters for the random string
   * @param low set of lower ranges
   * @param up set of upper ranges
   *
   */
  public static void setRanges(ArrayList low, ArrayList up) {
    lower = low;
    upper = up;
  }

  /**
   * set the hashmap that is used to check the uniqueness of random strings
   * @param map hashmap whose keys are used to insure uniqueness of random strgs
   */
  public static void setHmap(HashMap map) {
    hmap = map;
  }

  /**
   * set the length of the random string
   * @param value length of the random string
   */
  public static void setLength(String value) {
    length = new Integer(value);
  }
  public static void setLength(int value){
    length = new Integer(value);
  }
  /**
   * set the algorithm name
   * @param value name of the algorithm to use for a SecureRandom object
   */
  public static void setAlgorithm(String value) {
    algorithm = value;
    secure = true; // a SecureRandom object is to be used
  }

  /**
   * set the provider name
   * @param value name of the package to check for the algorithm
   */
  public static void setProvider(String value) {
    provider = value;
  }

  /**
   * set the allchars flag
   * @param value boolean value of the allchars flag
   */
  public static void setAllchars(boolean value) {
    allchars = value;
  }

  /**
   * set the array of single chars to choose from for this random string and the
   * number of chars in the array
   * @param chars the array of single chars
   * @param value the number of single chars
   *
   */
  public static void setSingle(char[] chars, int value) {
    single = chars; // set the array of chars
    singlecount = value; // set the number of chars in array single
    singles = true; // set flag that single chars are in use
  }

  public static void setCharset(String value) {
    // values tells the method whether or not to check for single chars
    boolean more = true;

    // create the arraylists to hold the upper and lower bounds for the char
    // ranges
    lower = new ArrayList(3);
    upper = new ArrayList(3);

    // user has chosen to use all possible characters in the random string
    if (value.compareTo("all") == 0) {
      allchars = true; // set allchars flag
      // all chars are to be used so there are no single chars to sort
      // through
      more = false;
    }
    else if ( (value.charAt(1) == '-') && (value.charAt(0) != '//')) {
      // run through the ranges at most 3
      while (more && (value.charAt(1) == '-')) {
        // check to make sure that the dash is not the single char
        if (value.charAt(0) == '//') {
          break;
        }
        else {
          // add upper and lower ranges to there list
          lower.add(new Character(value.charAt(0)));
          upper.add(new Character(value.charAt(2)));
        }

        // check to see if there is more to the charset
        if (value.length() <= 3) {
          more = false;
        }
        else {
          // create a new string so that the next range if there is one
          // starts it
          value = value.substring(3);
        }
      }
    }

    // if more = false there are no single chars in the charset
    if (more) {
      single = new char[30]; // create single

      // create a set of tokens from the string of single chars
      StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(value);

      while (tokens.hasMoreTokens()) {
        // get the next token from the string
        String token = tokens.nextToken();

        if (token.length() > 1) {
          // char is a - add it to the list
          single[singlecount++] = '-';
        }

        // add the current char to the list
        single[singlecount++] = token.charAt(0);
      }
    }
    if ( (lower == null) && (single == null)) {
      setCharset("a-zA-Z0-9");
    }
  }
  /*
  public static void main(String[] args){
    try{
      //RandomStr.setAllchars(true);
      RandomStr.setCharset("0-9");
      RandomStr.setLength(12);
      RandomStr.generateRandomObject();
      System.out.println(RandomStr.getRandom());
    }catch(Exception ex){
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  */
}