RecyclerView的使用

RecyclerView是新推出的View，ListView和GridView逐渐被抛弃，RecyclerView可以替代ListView和GridView。

使用时时需要倒包com.android.support.recyclerview.v7

用法和listView类似，需要adapter,viewHolder,但是viewHolder中的内容不需要自己写，只需要继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder。

可以实现横向/纵向布局的listview、GridView、瀑布流。

下面给出一个示例，其中还包括动画

package com.example.immediate.myrecyclerview;

import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private List<String> mData;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        mData = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            mData.add("第"+i+"项");
        }
        myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this);
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }

    /**
     * 动画类
     */
    class MyAnimator extends DefaultItemAnimator{
        @Override
        public void endAnimation(RecyclerView.ViewHolder item) {
            super.endAnimation(item);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean animateRemove(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
            ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(holder.itemView,"caleX",1,0).setDuration(2000);
            animator.start();
            return super.animateRemove(holder);
        }
    }


    class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyHolder>{

        @Override
        public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int type) {
            View view = null;
            switch (type){
                case 0x23:
                    view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_button,null);
                    break;
                case 0x24:
                    view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_imageview,null);
                    break;
            }
            MyHolder vh = new MyHolder(view);
            return vh;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(MyHolder myHolder, final int position) {
            if (position%2==0){
                Button button = (Button) myHolder.itemView.findViewById(R.id.button);
                button.setText(mData.get(position));
                button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        mData.remove(position);
                        notifyItemRemoved(position);
                    }
                });
            }else {
                myHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        mData.remove(position);
                        notifyItemRemoved(position);
                    }
                });
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mData.size();
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            if (position%2==0){
                return 0x23;
            }else {
                return 0x24;
            }
//            return super.getItemViewType(position);
        }
    }
    class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        public MyHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageview"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>

</LinearLayout>