java基础知识

1.分支

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        int price = console.nextInt();
        int cost = 0;

        //write your code here......
        //考虑到购买5000元东西的人很少，应从小到大判断，以减少判断次数
        cost=(int)(price<100 ? price : price<500
                  ? price*0.9 : price<2000
                  ? price*0.8 : price<5000
                  ? price*0.7 : price*0.6);
        System.out.println(cost);
    }
}


import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        int price = console.nextInt();
        int cost = 0;

        //write your code here......
        if(price>=5000){
            cost=(int) (price*0.6);
        }
        else if(price>=2000) cost = (int)(price*0.7);
        else if(price>=500) cost=(int)(price*0.8);
        else if(price>=100) cost = (int)(price*0.9);
        else cost=price;

        System.out.println(cost);
    }
}


switch( branch )   
                {  
                    case 'C':  
                        System.out.println("数据通信和网络，多媒体");  
                        break;  
                    case 'E':  
                        System.out.println("嵌入式系统，图像处理");  
                        break;  
                    case 'M':  
                        System.out.println("生产技术，热能工程");  
                        break;  
                } 

2.输出格式

System.out.println(String.format("%.2f",avg))

3.输入

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 0;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        while(scanner.nextInt()>0) count++;
        System.out.println(count);
   
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] ary = new int[6];
        int max;
        int min;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
     	for (int i = 0; i <ary.length ; i++) {
            ary[i]=scanner.nextInt();
        }
    }

4，判断素数

public Boolean isPrimeNumber(int number) {

        //write your code here......
        if(number != 2 && number%2==0)return false;
        for(int i=3;i<number;i+=2){
            if(number%i==0)return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

public Boolean isPrimeNumber(int number) {

        //write your code here......
        int i=2;
        for(;number%i != 0;i++);
        return i==number?true:false;

    }