mysql-8.0.25-winx64免安装配置

mysql下载地址：点击跳转

1.安装：

2.解压和初始化：

（1）my.int配置：

[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
# 绑定IPv4
bind-address=0.0.0.0
# 设置端口号
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录，即解压目录
basedir=D:\\study\\software\\mysql\\mysql-8.0.25-winx64
# 设置数据库的数据存放目录
datadir=D:\\study\\software\\mysql\\mysql-8.0.25-winx64\\data
# 设置允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 设置允许连接失败次数
max_connect_errors=10
# 设置服务端的默认字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建表使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

保存后退出

（2）初始化MYSQL配置
管理员身份进入bin下打开cmd：

进入cmd界面：

第一步：初始化mysql

mysqld --initialize --console

结果：

2021-06-05T10:43:19.268152Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\study\software\mysql\mysql-8.0.25-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.25) initializing of server in progress as process 1528
2021-06-05T10:43:19.269414Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
2021-06-05T10:43:19.283755Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2021-06-05T10:43:20.232918Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-06-05T10:43:22.439337Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Gu%icd/ve36h

记住随机密码：Gu%icd/ve36h

而且文件夹data被初始化

第二步：安装mysql服务

mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file="D:\study\software\mysql\mysql-8.0.25-winx64\my.ini"

结果：

Service successfully installed.

出现：不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序 或批处理文件。 需要提前配置mysql环境变量
配置环境变量：

第一步：

第二步：

（3）启动mysql服务：

net start mysql

结果：

mysql 服务正在启动 .
mysql 服务已经启动成功。

启动成功！

查看服务：

（4）登录mysql

mysql -uroot -p

密码为之前的随机密码：：Gu%icd/ve36h

复制密码，后鼠标右键粘贴

D:\study\software\mysql\mysql-8.0.25-winx64\bin>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.25

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

出现该结果即可以了

（5）修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码';

结果：

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>

（6）验证新密码

D:\study\software\mysql\mysql-8.0.25-winx64\bin>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: ****
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 8.0.25 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

3.其他命令：
（1）关闭服务

net stop mysql

（2）卸载服务

mysqld --remove

觉得有帮助不妨帮小弟点个赞吧，感谢各位参考本文，如有错误，还请各位不吝赐教！

声明：本文参考
https://www.cnblogs.com/dzhy/p/11055900.html
如有冒犯，还请谅解