EL表达式练习

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-24 09:01:55 发布

F1748

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-24 09:01:55 发布

阅读量551

点赞数

文章标签： java web.xml

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/derek-java/archive/2013/03/12/2955828.html

版权

el可以让页面变的更整洁

1.先创建一个srvlet

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
* 测试EL表达式
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class JstlElServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
 throws ServletException, IOException {
 request.setAttribute("hello", "Hello World");

 //结构
 Group group = new Group();
 group.setName("鹰之眼");

 User user = new User();
 user.setUserName("张三");
 user.setAge(23);
 user.setGroup(group);

 request.setAttribute("user", user);

 //map
 Map map = new HashMap();
 map.put("k1", "v1");
 map.put("k2", "v2");
 request.setAttribute("map", map);

 //字符器数组
 String[] strArray = new String[]{"a","b","c"};
 request.setAttribute("strArray", strArray);

 //对象数组
 User[] users = new User[10];
 for (int i = 0; i < users.length ;i++) {
 users[i] = new User();
 users[i].setUserName("张三_" + i);
 }

 request.setAttribute("users", users);

 //List
 List userList = new ArrayList();
 for (int i = 0;i < 10;i++) {
 User usl = new User();
 usl.setUserName("李四_" + i);
 userList.add(usl);
 }
 request.setAttribute("userList", userList);

 //empty 判断是为空值
 request.setAttribute("v2", "");
 request.setAttribute("v3", new ArrayList());
 request.setAttribute("v4", "12345");
 request.setAttribute("v5", null);

 request.getRequestDispatcher("/jstl_el.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}

2.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
 <servlet-name>JstlElServlet</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>cn.egps.jstl.JstlElServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>JstlElServlet</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/servlet/JstlElServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3.创建一个页增加一个键接用于访问servlet,也可以直接访问servlet

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
 <base href="<%=basePath%>">

 <title>测试El表达式</title>
</head>

<body>
 <a href="servlet/JstlElServlet">测试EL表达式</a>
</body>
</html>

4.创建一个sevlet返回的页面用于测试EL表达式

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
 <title>el表达式</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>测试EL表达式</h1>
<hr>
<li>普通字符器</li> 
hello(jsp脚本):<%=request.getAttribute("hello") %> 
hello(el表达式,语法:$和{}):${hello} 
hello(el表达式,el的内置对象pageScope,requestScope,sessionScope,applicationScope) 
如果不指定范围，它的搜索顺序为pageScope~applicationScope):${requestScope.hello } 
hello(el表达式,指定范围从session取得):${sessionScope.hello }


<li>结构,采用.进行导航,或称为存取器</li> 
姓名:${user.userName } 
年龄:${user.age } 
所属组:${user.group.name } 


<li>map</li> 
map.k1:${map.k1 } 
map.k2:${map.k2 } 


<li>字符串数组,采用[]下标</li> 
strArray[1]:${strArray[1] } 


<li>对象数组,采用[]下标</li> 
users[5].userName:${users[5].userName} 


<li>List,采用[]下标</li> 
userList[6]:${userList[6].userName } 


<li>el表达式对运算符的支持</li> 
1 + 1 = ${1 + 1 } 
10 / 5 = ${ 10 / 5 } 
10 div 5 = ${10 div 5 } 
10 % 3 = ${10 % 3 } 
10 mod 3 = ${10 mod 3 }



<li>测试empty 判断是为空值</li> 
v1:${empty v1 } 
v1:${empty v2 } 
v1:${empty v3 } 
v1:${empty v4 } 
v1:${empty v5 } 
</body>
</html>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/derek-java/archive/2013/03/12/2955828.html

F1748

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
EL表达式练习

el可以让页面变的更整洁1.先创建一个srvletimport java.io.IOException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import javax.servlet.ServletException;impo...
复制链接

扫一扫