daemon off; #在前台运行
#下根目录下创建start.sh
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# cat >> start.sh <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
EOF
[ctrl]+q+p退出容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c193fcb41eae 1314444/source_nginx:nginx-1.21.4 “/bin/bash” 24 hours ago Up 30 minutes nginx05
//做mysql镜像并使用容器模式的网络
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name mysql01 --network container:nginx05 centos:latest /bin/bash
[root@3367881fd446 /]# #启动本地镜像centos 在里面安装MySQL --network container:nginx05 (以nginx05容器ID为共享网络)
//重新打开一个终端查看并上传mysql包
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
466e7f22d1f3 centos:latest “/bin/bash” 11 seconds ago Up 10 seconds mysql01 # mysql容器正运行
c193fcb41eae 1314444/source_nginx:nginx-1.21.4 “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 9 hours ago Up 34 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp nginx05
mysql容器正运行
在这里插入代码片[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mysql01:/usr/src
//MySQL容器下查看
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# ls /usr/src/
debug kernels mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
创建用户和组
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# id mysql
uid=998(mysql) gid=996(mysql) groups=996(mysql)
//清理环境以及安装依赖包
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum clean all
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs which numactl libaio
//解压
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@c193fcb41eae src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@c193fcb41eae src]# ls /usr/local/
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 sbin share src
//创建软连接
[root@c193fcb41eae src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ls -l
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 games
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 lib
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Sep 15 14:17 lib64
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 35 Dec 3 16:18 mysql -> mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 129 Dec 3 16:17 mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 49 Sep 15 14:17 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 src
//修改属主属组
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql*
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ls -l
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 games
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 lib
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Sep 15 14:17 lib64
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 35 Dec 3 16:18 mysql -> mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x 9 mysql mysql 129 Dec 3 16:17 mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 49 Sep 15 14:17 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 src
//添加环境变量
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH’ > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
//头文件(include)、读取lib
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# echo ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib’ > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ldconfig
//创建数据存放目录
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ls -l /opt/data/
total 0
//初始化数据库
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
2021-12-03T16:29:44.502079Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-12-03T16:29:44.673278Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-12-03T16:29:44.703121Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-12-03T16:29:44.759550Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 395770aa-5456-11ec-a2ae-0242ac110003.
2021-12-03T16:29:44.761730Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.gtid_executed’ cannot be opened.
2021-12-03T16:29:45.276899Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-12-03T16:29:45.631478Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
//生成配置文件
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF
//修改
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# sed -ri ‘s#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g’ /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# sed -ri ‘s#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g’ /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
//启动
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to ‘/opt/data/c193fcb41eae.err’.
SUCCESS!
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 :
//修改密码
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright © 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password(‘123456’);
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
//测试登录
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright © 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@c193fcb41eae src]# rm -rf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
在初始化mysql5.7的时候，报以下错误
error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
//解决方法
yum -y install numactl libaio
//运行一个php容器和nginx共享网络
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
466e7f22d1f3 centos:latest “/bin/bash” 52 minutes ago Up 3 minutes mysql01
c193fcb41eae 1314444/source_nginx:nginx-1.21.4 “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 10 hours ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp nginx05
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name php8 --network container:nginx05 centos:latest /bin/bash # 启动本地镜像centos 在里面安装php --network container:nginx05 (以nginx05容器ID为共享网络)
[root@c193fcb41eae /]#
//重新打开一个终端查看正在运行的容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
22ce0738d9d7 centos:latest “/bin/bash” 28 seconds ago Up 27 seconds php8
466e7f22d1f3 centos:latest “/bin/bash” 54 minutes ago Up 5 minutes mysql01
c193fcb41eae 1314444/source_nginx:nginx-1.21.4 “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 10 hours ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp nginx05
//清理环境并安装epel源
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum clean all
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum -y install epel-release
//安装依赖包
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel gcc gcc-c++ make which --allowerasing
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
//打开另一个终端上传php包到容器内
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz php-8.0.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp php-8.0.11.tar.gz 22ce0738d9d7:/usr/src/
//解压
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# ls /usr/src/
debug kernels php-8.0.11.tar.gz
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@c193fcb41eae src]# tar xf php-8.0.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@c193fcb41eae src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec php-8.0.11 sbin share src
//编译并安装
[root@c193fcb41eae local]# cd php-8.0.11/
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \
–with-config-file-path=/etc \
–enable-fpm \
–disable-debug \
–disable-rpath \
–enable-shared \
–enable-soap \
–with-openssl \
–enable-bcmath \
–with-iconv \
–with-bz2 \
–enable-calendar \
–with-curl \
–enable-exif \
–enable-ftp \
–enable-gd \
–with-jpeg \
–with-zlib-dir \
–with-freetype \
–with-gettext \
–enable-mbstring \
–enable-pdo \
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
–with-readline \
–enable-shmop \
–enable-simplexml \
–enable-sockets \
–with-zip \
–enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
–with-pear \
–enable-pcntl \
–enable-posix &&
make && make install
//添加环境变量
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH’ > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# which php
/usr/local/php8/bin/php
//配置php-fpm文件
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# cat > /var/www/html/index.php <<EOF
<?php phpinfo(); ?>EOF
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# vi /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
daemonize = no #取消注释并设置daemonize = no，让php在前台运行
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# rm -rf /usr/src/php-8.0.11.tar.gz
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# /usr/local/php8/sbin/php-fpm
[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 :
//php启动脚本
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# vi /start.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/php8/sbin/php-fpm
[root@c193fcb41eae /]# chmod +x /start.sh
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
22ce0738d9d7 centos:latest “/bin/bash” 46 minutes ago Up 46 minutes php8
466e7f22d1f3 centos:latest “/bin/bash” 2 hours ago Up 51 minutes mysql01
c193fcb41eae 1314444/source_nginx:nginx-1.21.4 “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 11 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp nginx05
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b8aff1ca0d45 centos:latest “./start.sh” 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds php8
cb81cdc671e4 centos:latest “./start.sh” 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes mysql01
c193fcb41eae nginx：latest “/usr/local/nginx/sb…” 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp nginx05
//制作nginx镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a ’ hhr 123@qq.com’ -c ‘CMD [“/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx”]’ nginx05 1314444/lnmp:nginx-v0.1
sha256:ae3a6692a4c0c3a615bdf08ad2941a8526c0acda2b6b6b21dfb625407280ac25
//制作mysql镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a ’ hhr 123@qq.com’ -c ‘CMD [“./start.sh”]’ mysql01 1314444/lnmp:mysql-v0.1
sha256:ff7d2b91b948baf5ecde42ad6783d80b00fb4c18bc3edc3e9d907f2a7b0e8b96
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[外链图片转存中…(img-Ul0UPppw-1713824735143)]
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[外链图片转存中…(img-jltVvVxy-1713824735144)]
总结
在清楚了各个大厂的面试重点之后，就能很好的提高你刷题以及面试准备的效率，接下来小编也为大家准备了最新的互联网大厂资料。
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