linux(centos7.5)安装mysql5.7

首先检查当前系统有没有mysql

rpm -qa | grep -i -E mysql\|mariadb

如果有内容就执行进行卸载

rpm -qa | grep -i -E mysql\|mariadb | xargs -n1 sudo rpm -e --nodeps

新建命令文件夹 cd /opt 然后mkdir software
进入文件夹。cd /opt/software

依次执行以下命令，安装MySQL
安装地址还可以去官网找https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
根据需求选择版本，新手小白请注意有时候如果安装一个版本总出错就考虑换源或者换版本吧，不然问题多的解决不完…

 wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck

如果执行过程中报这个错误：Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
可以执行该语句

rm -rf /var/lib/yum/history/*.sqlite

依次执行以下命令，启动MySQL服务并设置开机自启动。

systemctl start mysqld

systemctl enable mysqld

查看MySQL运行状态。

systemctl status mysqld.service

执行以下命令，获取安装MySQL时自动设置的root用户密码。

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

执行以下命令，并按照回显提示信息进行操作，加固MySQL。

mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root:    #输入上一步骤中获取的安装MySQL时自动设置的root用户密码
The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.

New password:  #设置新的root用户密码

Re-enter new password:   #再次输入密码
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.

Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N   #是否更改root用户密码，输入N

 ... skipping.
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y   #是否删除匿名用户，输入Y
Success.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y   #禁止root远程登录，输入Y
Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y   #是否删除test库和对它的访问权限，输入Y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y   #是否重新加载授权表，输入Y
Success.

All done!