黑马程序员--第二十八天：银行业务调度系统

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package com.itheima.bankqueue;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main {//与张孝祥老师的相比，该类提取了一个customerThread 方法。

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		for(int i=1;i<5;i++){
			new ServiceWindow(i,CustomerType.COMMON).start();
		}
		
		new ServiceWindow(1,CustomerType.EXPRESS).start();
		new ServiceWindow(1,CustomerType.VIP).start();		
		
		customerThread(CustomerType.COMMON, 1);
		customerThread(CustomerType.EXPRESS, 2);
		customerThread(CustomerType.VIP, 6);
	}
	
	public static void customerThread(final CustomerType type, int time){
		
		Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable() {
					
					@Override
					public void run() {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						NumberMachine.newInstance().getManager(type).generateQueue(type);
					}
				}, 0, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
}


package com.itheima.bankqueue;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ServiceWindow {//与张孝祥老师的相比该类以CustomerType的参数类确定具体的窗口服务，减少了2段代码。

	private CustomerType type = CustomerType.COMMON;
	private int num = 1;
	private String winName = "第"+num+"号 "+type+"窗口";
	
	public ServiceWindow(){}
	public ServiceWindow(int num,CustomerType type){
		this.num = num;
		this.type = type;
		winName = "第"+num+"号 "+type+"窗口";
	}
	
	public void setType(CustomerType type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public void setNum(int num) {
		this.num = num;
	}

	public void start(){//启动一个线程来运行一个窗口的服务
		Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while(true){
				serve(type);
				}
			}
		});
	}
	
	public void serve(CustomerType type){//一个窗口的服务以该 窗口的类型来确定。
		
		System.out.println(winName+"开始获取"+type+"任务。");
		Integer customerNum = NumberMachine.newInstance().getManager(type).fetchNum();
		if(customerNum!=null){
			System.out.println(winName+"开始为第"+customerNum+"号"+type+"客户服务。");
			int serviceTime = serveTime(type);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(winName+"完成为第"+customerNum+
					"号"+type+"客户服务，总共耗时"+serviceTime/1000+"秒");
		}else{
			nextServe(type);
		}		
	}
	
	public void nextServe(CustomerType type){//没有等待服务的客户时，不同的窗口 以不同的方式结束一次服务。
		if(type != CustomerType.COMMON){
			System.out.println(winName+"没有取到"+type+"任务。");
			serve(CustomerType.COMMON);
		}
		else{
			System.out.println(winName+"没有取到普通任务，休息一秒");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public int serveTime(CustomerType type){//服务时间
		if(type == CustomerType.EXPRESS)
			return Constants.MIN_SERVE_TIME;
		return new Random().nextInt(Constants.MAX_SERVE_TIME-Constants.MIN_SERVE_TIME)+Constants.MIN_SERVE_TIME;
	}
}


package com.itheima.bankqueue;

public class NumberMachine {

	private static NumberMachine numMachine = new NumberMachine();
	public static NumberMachine newInstance(){
		return numMachine;
	}
	
	private NumberManager commonManager = new NumberManager();
	private NumberManager expressManager = new NumberManager();
	private NumberManager VIPManager = new NumberManager();
	
	public NumberManager getCommonManager() {
		return commonManager;
	}
	public NumberManager getExpressManager() {
		return expressManager;
	}
	public NumberManager getVIPManager() {
		return VIPManager;
	}
	
	public NumberManager getManager(CustomerType type){
		switch(type){
		case COMMON:
			return commonManager;
		case EXPRESS:
			return expressManager;
		}
		return VIPManager;
	}
	
	
}


package com.itheima.bankqueue;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class NumberManager {

	private List<Integer> queueNum = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	private int lastNum = 0;
	
	public synchronized void generateQueue(CustomerType type){
		queueNum.add(++lastNum);
		System.out.println("第"+lastNum+type+"号客户正在等待服务。");
	}
	
	public synchronized Integer fetchNum(){
		if(queueNum.isEmpty())
			return null;
		return queueNum.remove(0);
	}
}


package com.itheima.bankqueue;

public enum CustomerType {

	COMMON,EXPRESS,VIP;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch(this){
		case COMMON:
			return "普通";
		case EXPRESS:
			return "快速";
		}
		return super.toString();
	}
}


package com.itheima.bankqueue;

public class Constants {

	public static final int MAX_SERVE_TIME = 10000;
	public static final int MIN_SERVE_TIME = 1000;
}

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