python：螺旋矩阵

这题比较简单，就是理解循环规则即可。但边界条件比较不好判断，可采用循环不变量原则进行处理，就是采用一个边界原则。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@Time    : 2022/8/9 15:21
@Author  : FJC
@File    : 螺旋数组II.py
@Software: win10  python3.7
"""
class Solution:
    def generateMatrix(self,n):
        nums=[[0]*n for _ in range(n)]
        count,j=1,0
        mid=n//2
        for offset in range(mid):
            # 左闭右开
            for y in range(j,n-j-1):
                print(count)
                nums[offset][y]=count
                count+=1
            print("-----")
            for x in range(j,n-j-1):
                print(count)
                nums[x][n-j-1]=count
                count+=1
            print("-----")
            for y in range(n-1-j,j,-1):
                print(count)
                nums[n-j-1][y]=count
                count+=1
            print("-----")
            for x in range(n-1-j,j,-1):
                print(count)
                nums[x][j]=count
                count+=1
            j += 1
        if n%2!=0:
            nums[mid][mid]=count
        return nums



solution=Solution()
print(solution.generateMatrix(5))