C++实验3.2

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Score
{
public:
	Score()
	{
		times = 2;
		cout << "Score construction1 called" << endl;
	}
	Score(int times1)
	{
		times = times1;
			cout << "Score construction2 called" << endl;
	}
	~Score()
	{
		cout << "Score destruction called" << endl;
	}
	string name[2];
	void InputCoord()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
		{
			cout << "please enter the student's name:";
			cin >> name[i];
			cout << "please input floatA:" << endl;
			cin >> Coord[i][0];
			cout << "please input floatB:" << endl;
			cin >> Coord[i][1];
			cout << "please input floatC:" << endl;
			cin >> Coord[i][2];
		}
	}
	void ShowCoord()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
		{
			cout << "name:" << name[i] << endl;
			cout << "科目A：" << Coord[i][0] << endl;
			cout << "科目B：" << Coord[i][1] << endl;
			cout << "科目C：" << Coord[i][2] << endl;
		}
	}
	void ShowAvgCoord()
	{
		float avgx = 0;
		float avgy = 0;
		float avgz = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
		{
			avgx = avgx + Coord[i][0];
			avgy = avgy + Coord[i][1];
			avgz = avgz + Coord[i][2];
		}
		avgx = avgx / times;
		avgy = avgy / times;
		avgz = avgz / times;
		cout << "A 平均成绩：" << avgx << endl;
		cout << "B 平均成绩：" << avgy << endl;
		cout << "C 平均成绩：" << avgz << endl;
	}
	void ShowSorting()
	{

		for (int n = 0; n < 3; n++)
		{
			if (n == 0)
			{
				cout << "课程A成绩排序：" << endl;
			}
			if (n == 1)
			{
				cout << "课程B成绩排序：" << endl;
			}
			if (n == 2)
			{
				cout << "课程C成绩排序：" << endl;
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
			{
				//float a[100] = {};
				float a = 0;
				for (int j = i + 1; j < times; j++)
				{
					if (Coord[i][n] < Coord[j][n])
						a = Coord[i][n];
					Coord[i][n] = Coord[j][n];
					Coord[j][n] = a;

				}
			}
			for (int a = 0; a < times; a++)
				cout << "成绩排名" << Coord[a][n] << endl;
		}
	}
private:
	float Coord[100][3];
	int times;
};
int main()
{
	Score x;
	x.InputCoord();
	x.ShowCoord();
	x.ShowAvgCoord();
	x.ShowSorting();
	return 0;
}

 

心得体会：

本次实验继上次继续，上次实验学习了构造函数和析构函数，并进行了一个简单例子的实验与分析。本次实验更近一步，要求创建Score类，来达成一系列要求。本次实验遇到的问题如下：

函数超出堆栈上限，初次定义成了float Coord[100][100]，导致超出堆栈报错警告；

没有用循环输出科目排序，导致只有第一组数据没有剩下的组；

本次实验运用的是冒泡法排序，用两个for循环来进行排序，不停的将最大值赋值给该组的第一个数，最后达成排序目的。通过这次实验，让我对C++类的了解更加深厚了，加深了我对各类方法的认识。