程序调用:
using iTextSharp.text.pdf; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace TestIText { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { PdfReader readerTemp = new PdfReader(@"D:\_Number position.pdf"); PdfHelper.LocationTextExtractionStrategyEx pz = new PdfHelper.LocationTextExtractionStrategyEx(); iTextSharp.text.pdf.parser.PdfReaderContentParser p = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.parser.PdfReaderContentParser(readerTemp); p.ProcessContent<PdfHelper.LocationTextExtractionStrategyEx>(1, pz); Console.WriteLine(pz.GetResultantText());//文字坐标信息等 Console.ReadLine(); } } }
PdfHelper帮助类:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using iTextSharp.text.pdf.parser; namespace PdfHelper { /// <summary> /// Taken from http://www.java-frameworks.com/java/itext/com/itextpdf/text/pdf/parser/LocationTextExtractionStrategy.java.html /// </summary> class LocationTextExtractionStrategyEx : LocationTextExtractionStrategy { private List<TextChunk> m_locationResult = new List<TextChunk>(); private List<TextInfo> m_TextLocationInfo = new List<TextInfo>(); public List<TextChunk> LocationResult { get { return m_locationResult; } } public List<TextInfo> TextLocationInfo { get { return m_TextLocationInfo; } } /// <summary> /// Creates a new LocationTextExtracationStrategyEx /// </summary> public LocationTextExtractionStrategyEx() { } /// <summary> /// Returns the result so far /// </summary> /// <returns>a String with the resulting text</returns> public override String GetResultantText() { m_locationResult.Sort(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); TextChunk lastChunk = null; TextInfo lastTextInfo = null; foreach (TextChunk chunk in m_locationResult) { if (lastChunk == null) { sb.Append(chunk.Text); lastTextInfo = new TextInfo(chunk); m_TextLocationInfo.Add(lastTextInfo); } else { if (chunk.sameLine(lastChunk)) { float dist = chunk.distanceFromEndOf(lastChunk); if (dist < -chunk.CharSpaceWidth) { sb.Append(' '); lastTextInfo.addSpace(); } //append a space if the trailing char of the prev string wasn't a space && the 1st char of the current string isn't a space else if (dist > chunk.CharSpaceWidth / 2.0f && chunk.Text[0] != ' ' && lastChunk.Text[lastChunk.Text.Length - 1] != ' ') { sb.Append(' '); lastTextInfo.addSpace(); } sb.Append(chunk.Text); lastTextInfo.appendText(chunk); } else { sb.Append('\n'); sb.Append(chunk.Text); lastTextInfo = new TextInfo(chunk); m_TextLocationInfo.Add(lastTextInfo); } } lastChunk = chunk; } return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="renderInfo"></param> public override void RenderText(TextRenderInfo renderInfo) { LineSegment segment = renderInfo.GetBaseline(); TextChunk location = new TextChunk(renderInfo.GetText(), segment.GetStartPoint(), segment.GetEndPoint(), renderInfo.GetSingleSpaceWidth(), renderInfo.GetAscentLine(), renderInfo.GetDescentLine()); m_locationResult.Add(location); } public class TextChunk : IComparable, ICloneable { string m_text; Vector m_startLocation; Vector m_endLocation; Vector m_orientationVector; int m_orientationMagnitude; int m_distPerpendicular; float m_distParallelStart; float m_distParallelEnd; float m_charSpaceWidth; public LineSegment AscentLine; public LineSegment DecentLine; public object Clone() { TextChunk copy = new TextChunk(m_text, m_startLocation, m_endLocation, m_charSpaceWidth, AscentLine, DecentLine); return copy; } public string Text { get { return m_text; } set { m_text = value; } } public float CharSpaceWidth { get { return m_charSpaceWidth; } set { m_charSpaceWidth = value; } } public Vector StartLocation { get { return m_startLocation; } set { m_startLocation = value; } } public Vector EndLocation { get { return m_endLocation; } set { m_endLocation = value; } } /// <summary> /// Represents a chunk of text, it's orientation, and location relative to the orientation vector /// </summary> /// <param name="txt"></param> /// <param name="startLoc"></param> /// <param name="endLoc"></param> /// <param name="charSpaceWidth"></param> public TextChunk(string txt, Vector startLoc, Vector endLoc, float charSpaceWidth, LineSegment ascentLine, LineSegment decentLine) { m_text = txt; m_startLocation = startLoc; m_endLocation = endLoc; m_charSpaceWidth = charSpaceWidth; AscentLine = ascentLine; DecentLine = decentLine; m_orientationVector = m_endLocation.Subtract(m_startLocation).Normalize(); m_orientationMagnitude = (int)(Math.Atan2(m_orientationVector[Vector.I2], m_orientationVector[Vector.I1]) * 1000); // see http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Point-LineDistance2-Dimensional.html // the two vectors we are crossing are in the same plane, so the result will be purely // in the z-axis (out of plane) direction, so we just take the I3 component of the result Vector origin = new Vector(0, 0, 1); m_distPerpendicular = (int)(m_startLocation.Subtract(origin)).Cross(m_orientationVector)[Vector.I3]; m_distParallelStart = m_orientationVector.Dot(m_startLocation); m_distParallelEnd = m_orientationVector.Dot(m_endLocation); } /// <summary> /// true if this location is on the the same line as the other text chunk /// </summary> /// <param name="textChunkToCompare">the location to compare to</param> /// <returns>true if this location is on the the same line as the other</returns> public bool sameLine(TextChunk textChunkToCompare) { if (m_orientationMagnitude != textChunkToCompare.m_orientationMagnitude) return false; if (m_distPerpendicular != textChunkToCompare.m_distPerpendicular) return false; return true; } /// <summary> /// Computes the distance between the end of 'other' and the beginning of this chunk /// in the direction of this chunk's orientation vector. Note that it's a bad idea /// to call this for chunks that aren't on the same line and orientation, but we don't /// explicitly check for that condition for performance reasons. /// </summary> /// <param name="other"></param> /// <returns>the number of spaces between the end of 'other' and the beginning of this chunk</returns> public float distanceFromEndOf(TextChunk other) { float distance = m_distParallelStart - other.m_distParallelEnd; return distance; } /// <summary> /// Compares based on orientation, perpendicular distance, then parallel distance /// </summary> /// <param name="obj"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int CompareTo(object obj) { if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentException("Object is now a TextChunk"); TextChunk rhs = obj as TextChunk; if (rhs != null) { if (this == rhs) return 0; int rslt; rslt = m_orientationMagnitude - rhs.m_orientationMagnitude; if (rslt != 0) return rslt; rslt = m_distPerpendicular - rhs.m_distPerpendicular; if (rslt != 0) return rslt; // note: it's never safe to check floating point numbers for equality, and if two chunks // are truly right on top of each other, which one comes first or second just doesn't matter // so we arbitrarily choose this way. rslt = m_distParallelStart < rhs.m_distParallelStart ? -1 : 1; return rslt; } else { throw new ArgumentException("Object is now a TextChunk"); } } } public class TextInfo { public Vector TopLeft; public Vector BottomRight; private string m_Text; public string Text { get { return m_Text; } } /// <summary> /// Create a TextInfo. /// </summary> /// <param name="initialTextChunk"></param> public TextInfo(TextChunk initialTextChunk) { TopLeft = initialTextChunk.AscentLine.GetStartPoint(); BottomRight = initialTextChunk.DecentLine.GetEndPoint(); m_Text = initialTextChunk.Text; } /// <summary> /// Add more text to this TextInfo. /// </summary> /// <param name="additionalTextChunk"></param> public void appendText(TextChunk additionalTextChunk) { BottomRight = additionalTextChunk.DecentLine.GetEndPoint(); m_Text += additionalTextChunk.Text; } /// <summary> /// Add a space to the TextInfo. This will leave the endpoint out of sync with the text. /// The assumtion is that you will add more text after the space which will correct the endpoint. /// </summary> public void addSpace() { m_Text += ' '; } } } }