Given an N*N matrix with each entry equal to 0 or 1. You can swap any two rows or any two columns. Can you find a way to make all the diagonal entries equal to 1?
Input
There are several test cases in the input. The first line of each test case is an integer N (1 <= N <= 100). Then N lines follow, each contains N numbers (0 or 1), separating by space, indicating the N*N matrix.
Output
For each test case, the first line contain the number of swaps M. Then M lines follow, whose format is “R a b” or “C a b”, indicating swapping the row a and row b, or swapping the column a and column b. (1 <= a, b <= N). Any correct answer will be accepted, but M should be more than 1000.
If it is impossible to make all the diagonal entries equal to 1, output only one one containing “-1”.
Sample Input
2
0 1
1 0
2
1 0
1 0
Sample Output
1
R 1 2
-1
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int n;
int ma[121][121];
bool v[121];
int match[121];
int sx[12112], sy[12112];
bool bfs(int x)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(ma[x][i]==1&&v[i]==false)
{
v[i] = true;
if(match[i]==-1||bfs(match[i]))
{
match[i] = x;
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
int XYL()
{
memset(match, -1, sizeof(match));
int res = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
memset(v, false, sizeof(v));
if(bfs(i))
res++;
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d", &n))
{
int top = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
scanf("%d", &ma[i][j]);
}
}
if(n>XYL())
printf("-1\n");
else
{
//交换
int i, j;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=i;j<=n;j++)
{
if(match[j]==i)
break;
}
if(j!=i)
{
sx[top] = i;
sy[top++] = j;
int temp;
temp = match[i];
match[i] = match[j];
match[j] = temp;
}
}
printf("%d\n", top);
for(int i=0;i<top;i++)
printf("C %d %d\n", sx[i], sy[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}