VMware Tools在RHEL7虚拟机上的安装与卸载

参考文章：

http://blog.csdn.net/hang_zheng/article/details/41520271

环境：

1.VMware Workstation10.0.1

2.rhel-server-7.0-x86_64

3.超户身份

说明：

1.默认原则：一路按回车选择默认配置

2.绿字安装，红字卸载

步骤：

1.挂载光驱

2.找到压缩的tar存档并复制到指定目录下

3.解除挂载

4.解压第2步中的tar压缩存档文件

5.到vmware-tools-distrib目录下卸载open-vm-tools-desktop（解决依赖包报错）

6.到lib/modules/source目录下展开归档文件vmhgfs.tar

7.修改vmhgfs-only/file.c文件的内容（解决赋值时类型不兼容）：

 684             HgfsSetUidGid(iparent, file->f_dentry,
 685                           current_fsuid(), current_fsgid());

修改为：

 684             HgfsSetUidGid(iparent, file->f_dentry,
 685                           __kuid_val(current_fsuid()), __kgid_val(current_fsgid()));

8.修改vmhgfs-only/filesystem.c文件的内容（解决赋值时类型不兼容）：

 231    if (si->uidSet) {
 232       si->uid = mountInfo->uid;
 233    } else {
 234       si->uid = current_uid();
 235    }
 236    si->gidSet = mountInfo->gidSet;
 237    if (si->gidSet) {
 238       si->gid = mountInfo->gid;
 239    } else {
 240       si->gid = current_gid();
 241    }

修改为：

 231    if (si->uidSet) {
 232       si->uid = mountInfo->uid;
 233    } else {
 234       si->uid = __kuid_val(current_uid());
 235    }
 236    si->gidSet = mountInfo->gidSet;
 237    if (si->gidSet) {
 238       si->gid = mountInfo->gid;
 239    } else {
 240       si->gid = __kgid_val(current_gid());
 241    }

9.修改vmhgfs-only/fsutil.c文件的内容（解决赋值时类型不兼容）：

 679    if (si->uidSet || (attr->mask & HGFS_ATTR_VALID_USERID) == 0) {
 680       inode->i_uid = si->uid;
 681    } else {
 682       inode->i_uid = attr->userId;
 683    }
 684    if (si->gidSet || (attr->mask & HGFS_ATTR_VALID_GROUPID) == 0) {
 685       inode->i_gid = si->gid;
 686    } else {
 687       inode->i_gid = attr->groupId;
 688    }

修改为：

 679    if (si->uidSet || (attr->mask & HGFS_ATTR_VALID_USERID) == 0) {
 680       inode->i_uid = KUIDT_INIT(si->uid);
 681    } else {
 682       inode->i_uid = KUIDT_INIT(attr->userId);
 683    }
 684    if (si->gidSet || (attr->mask & HGFS_ATTR_VALID_GROUPID) == 0) {
 685       inode->i_gid = KGIDT_INIT(si->gid);
 686    } else {
 687       inode->i_gid = KGIDT_INIT(attr->groupId);
 688    }

 1662    setUidGid.ia_valid = ATTR_UID;
 1663    setUidGid.ia_uid = uid;
 1664 
 1665    /*
 1666     * Only set the gid if the host file system wouldn't have for us.        See the
 1667     * comment in the function header.
 1668     */
 1669    if (!parent || !(parent->i_mode & S_ISGID)) {
 1670       setUidGid.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
 1671       setUidGid.ia_gid = gid;
 1672    }

修改为：

 1662    setUidGid.ia_valid = ATTR_UID;
 1663    setUidGid.ia_uid = KUIDT_INIT(uid);
 1664 
 1665    /*
 1666     * Only set the gid if the host file system wouldn't have for us.        See the
 1667     * comment in the function header.
 1668     */
 1669    if (!parent || !(parent->i_mode & S_ISGID)) {
 1670       setUidGid.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
 1671       setUidGid.ia_gid = KGIDT_INIT(gid);
 1672    }

10.修改vmhgfs-only/inode.c文件的内容（解决赋值时类型不兼容）：

 515       if (valid & ATTR_UID) {
 516          attrV2->mask |= HGFS_ATTR_VALID_USERID;
 517          attrV2->userId = iattr->ia_uid;
 518          *changed = TRUE;
 519       }
 520 
 521       if (valid & ATTR_GID) {
 522          attrV2->mask |= HGFS_ATTR_VALID_GROUPID;
 523          attrV2->groupId = iattr->ia_gid;
 524          *changed = TRUE;
 525       }

修改为：

 515       if (valid & ATTR_UID) {
 516          attrV2->mask |= HGFS_ATTR_VALID_USERID;
 517          attrV2->userId = __kuid_val(iattr->ia_uid);
 518          *changed = TRUE;
 519       }
 520 
 521       if (valid & ATTR_GID) {
 522          attrV2->mask |= HGFS_ATTR_VALID_GROUPID;
 523          attrV2->groupId = __kgid_val(iattr->ia_gid);
 524          *changed = TRUE;
 525       }

 618       if (valid & ATTR_UID) {
 619          attrV2->mask |= HGFS_ATTR_VALID_USERID;
 620          attrV2->userId = iattr->ia_uid;
 621          *changed = TRUE;
 622       }
 623 
 624       if (valid & ATTR_GID) {
 625          attrV2->mask |= HGFS_ATTR_VALID_GROUPID;
 626          attrV2->groupId = iattr->ia_gid;
 627          *changed = TRUE;
 628       }

修改为：

 618       if (valid & ATTR_UID) {
 619          attrV2->mask |= HGFS_ATTR_VALID_USERID;
 620          attrV2->userId = __kuid_val(iattr->ia_uid);
 621          *changed = TRUE;
 622       }
 623 
 624       if (valid & ATTR_GID) {
 625          attrV2->mask |= HGFS_ATTR_VALID_GROUPID;
 626          attrV2->groupId = __kgid_val(iattr->ia_gid);
 627          *changed = TRUE;
 628       }

 1219             HgfsSetUidGid(dir, dentry, current_fsuid(),current_fsgid());

修改为：

 1219             HgfsSetUidGid(dir, dentry, __kuid_val(current_fsuid()), __kgid_val(current_fsgid()));

11.修改vmhgfs-only/shared/compat_dcache.h文件的内容（解决内核版本不兼容）：

 54 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 11, 0)

修改为：

 54 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 10, 0)

12.将vmhgfs-only/目录归档为vmhgfs.tar以覆盖原来的归档文件

13.到/tmp/vmtools/vmware-tools-distrib目录下执行安装脚本vmware-install.pl，安装过程中一直回车默认，中间没报错的情况下直到出现

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

说明安装成功

14.重启系统

15.进入vmware-tools-distrib/bin目录下，执行卸载脚本vmware-uninstall-tools.pl，卸载过程没报错的情况下直到出现

The removal of VMware Tools 9.6.1 build-1378637 for Linux completed successfully.  Thank you for having tried this software.

说明卸载成功

16.重启系统

操作：

1.在VMware Workstation工作界面中依次按下Alt，m，t

su -

mkdir /mnt/cdrom

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

2. mkdir /tmp/vmtools

cp /mnt/cdrom/VM* /tmp/vmtools

3. umount /mnt/cdrom

rmdir /mnt/cdrom

4. cd /tmp/vmtools

tar zxf VM*

5. cd vmware-tools-distrib

rpm -e open-vm-tools-desktop

6.cd lib/modules/source

tar xf vmhgfs.tar

7.vim vmhgfs-only/file.c

8.vim vmhgfs-only/filesystem.c

9.vim vmhgfs-only/fsutil.c

10.vim vmhgfs-only/inode.c

11.vim vmhgfs-only/shared/compat_dcache.h

12.tar cf vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs-only/

13.cd /tmp/vmtools/vmware-tools-distrib

./vmware-install.pl

14.reboot

15.su -

cd vmware-tools-distrib/bin

./vmware-uninstall-tools.pl

16.reboot