2020年02月_FeelTouch Labs

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Content-Type（MediaType），即是Internet Media Type，互联网媒体类型，也叫做MIME类型。在互联网中有成百上千中不同的数据类型，HTTP在传输数据对象时会为他们打上称为MIME的数据格式标签，用于区分数据类型。最初MIME是用于电子邮件系统的，后来HTTP也采用了这一方案。在HTTP协议消息头中，使用Content-Type来表示请求和响应中的媒体类型信息...

2020-02-29 14:40:45 481

原创 Mysql中的笔试和面试---Mysql InnoDB读锁深入分析

引用：Locking ReadsSELECT ... FOR UPDATE英文版If you query data and then insert or update related data within the same transaction, the regularSELECTstatement does not give enough protection. Oth...

2020-02-27 01:07:27 312

原创 Mybatis原理分析系列---关键点分析

什么MybatisMybatis工作构成Mybatis一些关键知识点1，mybatis加载mappers有几种方式？哪种优先级最高？四种。主要有package、resource、url、class 四种。可以看出package优先级最高。<mappers>  <!--<pa...

2020-02-24 01:25:24 538

原创源码分析---如何阅读和分解源码

整体思路：宏观->微观->图解

2020-02-24 00:41:47 646

原创架构系列---集群环境下Redis分布式锁RedLock

在不同进程需要互斥地访问共享资源时，分布式锁是一种非常有用的技术手段。有很多三方库和文章描述如何用Redis实现一个分布式锁管理器，但是这些库实现的方式差别很大，而且很多简单的实现其实只需采用稍微增加一点复杂的设计就可以获得更好的可靠性。这篇文章的目的就是尝试提出一种官方权威的用Redis实现分布式锁管理器的算法，我们把这个算法称为RedLock。Redlock是redis官方提出的实现分...

2020-02-23 01:13:04 700

转载 Service Mesh 中的 Sidecar重要性分析之有赞应用

一、背景有赞是 SaaS 公司，向商家提供了全方位的软件服务，支撑商家进行采购、店铺、商品、营销、订单、物流等等管理服务。在这个软件服务里，能够满足大部分的商家，为商家保驾护航。SaasS 形成是追求共性的过程，SaaS 生态化是求同存异的过程，所以当我们能够满足大部分客户需求时，我们得考虑大客户的个性化需求场景。1.1 客户分析上面讲到我们要求同存异，我们要满足个性化需求，这...

2020-02-22 21:57:35 1278

转载 Aerospike---可能会代替Redis的下一代NoSql数据库

个推专注为开发者们提供消息推送服务多年。通过个推SDK，手机终端与服务器建立长连接，维持在线状态。然而在网络异常等情况下，消息无法实时送达到终端用户，因而推送服务器建立了一份离线消息列表，以待用户重新登录时，进行消息的下发。这部分数据存储在个推Redis集群，整个集群包括主从共百余个实例，key的数量在10亿级别，存储空间在T级别，带来了一定的维护成本和运维挑战。作为个推的后端开发工程师，我们也一...

2020-02-22 21:44:51 815

转载微信和淘宝的扫码登录，技术上是怎么实现的？

1、引言扫码登录这个功能，最早应该是微信的PC端开始搞，虽然有点反人类的功能（不扫码也没别的方式登录），但不得不说还是很酷的。下面这张图，不管是IM开发者还是普通用户，应该很熟悉：于是，搞IM产品的老板和产品经理们，从此又多了一个要抛给程序员们的需求——“为什么微信有扫一扫登录，而我们的没有？”。好吧，每次只要是微信有的功能，IM程序员们想甩锅，难度就有点大了，毕竟老板们都都会...

2020-02-17 21:40:26 1695

转载日志系统---从 Spark Streaming 到 Apache Flink：bilibili 实时平台的架构与实践

Flink 中文社区https://www.slidestalk.com/FlinkChina一、实时计算的痛点1.痛点各个业务部门进行业务研发时都有实时计算的需求。早期，在没有平台体系做支撑时开发工作难度较大，由于不同业务部门的语言种类和体系不同，导致管理和维护非常困难。其次，bilibili 有很多关于用户增长、渠道投放的分析等 BI 分析任务。而且还需要对实时...

2020-02-17 21:13:35 1356

转载春晚红包：史上最难开卷考试，快手交卷了

春晚红包史堪称互联网公司宕机血泪史，再强的高并发能力在海内外超过 10 亿人的观看规模面前都显得那么脆弱。在互联网人的固有印象里，春晚活动是 BAT 三家轮番坐庄的技术盛事，毕竟只有具备足够的用户体量，才可能有足够的技术能力支撑起春晚级别的高并发流量。今年除夕，作为 BAT 以外第一家扛起春晚战旗的互联网公司，快手在今年的春晚红包活动中，红包互动总量达到 639 亿次，创春晚史上最大的视频点赞纪录...

2020-02-12 09:41:43 1366

转载日志系统---配置rhel 6.4(64位)安装使用syslog-ng 3.5

第一步：安装wget http://www.balabit.com/downloads/files/syslog-ng/open-source-edition/3.5.4.1/source/syslog-ng_3.5.4.1.tar.gzwget http://www.balabit.com/downloads/files/syslog-ng/open-source-edition/3.5...

2020-02-09 23:23:39 411

转载 Go系列---gofmt格式化代码

gofmt介绍Golang的开发团队制定了统一的官方代码风格，并且推出了gofmt工具（gofmt或go fmt）来帮助开发者格式化他们的代码到统一的风格。gofmt是一个cli程序，会优先读取标准输入，如果传入了文件路径的话，会格式化这个文件，如果传入一个目录，会格式化目录中所有.go文件，如果不传参数，会格式化当前目录下的所有.go文件。gofmt默认不对代码进行简化，使用-s参数可以...

2020-02-09 01:00:19 2507

原创 Redis中使用Lua的原理讲解和实战

一、Redis使用Lua的优势减少网络开销: 不使用 Lua 的代码需要向 Redis 发送多次请求, 而脚本只需一次即可, 减少网络传输; 原子操作: Redis 将整个脚本作为一个原子执行, 无需担心并发, 也就无需事务; 复用: 脚本会永久保存 Redis 中, 其他客户端可继续使用.二、Lua是什么Lua is a powerful and fast programming...

2020-02-08 16:29:54 1328

原创 Git步步进阶---Git修改已提交远程的用户名和邮箱实战全总结

前言：整体行文思路：由浅入深，层层递进，且都是讲解已经提交远程用户信息的修改Table of Contents方法1：删除远程仓库并重建方法2：强制回退错误远程Commit并重新提交方法3: 利用git rebase、git commit --amend、git push --force方法4：利用git filter-branch --env-filter批量脚本...

2020-02-06 16:03:18 1321 2

转载 Mac神器系列---iTerm2使用小贴士

简介iTerm2 是mac 上一款非常好用的命令行工具，具有一些比自带的 terminal 更好用的特性安装iTerm2 是免费的，直接到官网下载安装即可特性选择即复制：在 iTerm2 界面，选择了一行，不用执行 command + c 就已经复制了可以保留 ssh 链接账户信息，在 Profile 里进行设置全文查找，按下 command + f 即可分屏：iT...

2020-02-03 22:16:48 1152

转载分布式系列---我说分布式事务系列汇总

文章列表我说分布式事务之TCC我说分布式事务之最大努力通知型事务我说分布式事务之可靠消息最终一致性事务1-原理及实现我说分布式事务之消息一致性事务2-rocketmq的实现后续会对分布式事务的理论知识，如2PC、3PC、XA事务等做一个盘点...

2020-02-03 00:42:00 423

原创分布式系列---幂等性实现方案解析

什么是幂等幂等（idempotence）一词原为数学上的概念，用一个最直观的数学式子表达为：f(f(x)) = f(x)对应到软件开发领域，即为同样的请求被执行一次与连续执行多次的效果是一样的，服务器的状态也是一样的，实际上就是接口的可重复调用（包括时间和空间上两个维度）。不是要求返回值完全相同，而且是指后续多余的调用对系统的数据一致性不造成破坏。对于写入类操作，如果第一次写入是...

2020-02-03 00:37:16 1081

原创 Http系列---HTTP/1.1全面分析

目录一、HTTP协议简介二、URL详解四、HTTP1.1请求方法五、HTTP1.1消息结构六、HTTP1.1浏览器缓存七、重要参考一、HTTP协议简介网络协议是指计算机通信网络中两台计算机之间进行通信所必须共同遵守的规定或规则。HTTP（HyperText Transfer Protocol ，超文本传输协议)是互联网上应用最为广泛的一种网络协议。...

2020-02-01 18:00:33 8137

原创技术人员如何创业(0)---调查显示创业者对生活满意度高

近年来，市场上涌现出越来越多的自主创业者，相关政策不断出台大力支持就业创业。今年的大调查就针对创业者进行了专项调查分析，他们的生活状态如何？幸福感来自哪里？来看大调查的结果怎么说。大调查发现，48.1%的的创业者感觉幸福，这其中幸福感最高的是年收入20-30万的创业群体。认为未来收入会增加的占比高达56.50%。对于幸福影响因素，除了大多数人关注的，“健康状况”、“家庭关系”和“收入水平...

2020-02-01 13:33:11 680

原创 Git步步进阶---modified content, untracked content错误提示的处理

错误现象错误原因出现此种错误的原因是，在当前的git的项目中，存在其中的子文件夹隶属于别的git项目地址，即存在git文件夹。具体见下图解决方案解决方案也是一目了然，即删除子文件夹中的git目录即可，也就是去掉其他git地址对子文件夹内容的追踪，有一个取巧的办法是，如果仍然想要保留子文件夹原git的地址，可以将原来的git文件夹中config拷贝出来保留下来，里面有git原......

2020-02-01 11:26:05 9860

Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning CS224N/Ling284

1.The foundations of the effective modern methods for deep learning applied to NLP • Basics first: Word vectors, feed-forward networks, recurrent networks, attention • Then key methods used in NLP in 2024: transformers, encoder-decoder models, pretraining, post-training (RLHF, SFT), efficient adaptation, model interpretability, language model agents, etc. 2. A big picture understanding of human languages and the difficulties in understanding and producing them via computers 3. An understandin

2024-09-09

RFC9220 - HTTP Datagrams and the Capsule Protocol

This document describes HTTP Datagrams, a convention for conveying multiplexed, potentially unreliable datagrams inside an HTTP connection. In HTTP/3, HTTP Datagrams can be sent unreliably using the QUIC DATAGRAM extension. When the QUIC DATAGRAM frame is unavailable or undesirable, HTTP Datagrams can be sent using the Capsule Protocol, which is a more general convention for conveying data in HTTP connections.

2024-08-02

RFC9297 - Bootstrapping WebSockets with HTTP/3

The mechanism for running the WebSocket Protocol over a single stream of an HTTP/2 connection is equally applicable to HTTP/3, but the HTTP-version-specific details need to be specified. This document describes how the mechanism is adapted for HTTP/3.

2024-08-02

RFC9114 - HTTP/3

The QUIC transport protocol has several features that are desirable in a transport for HTTP, such as stream multiplexing, per-stream flow control, and low-latency connection establishment. This document describes a mapping of HTTP semantics over QUIC. This document also identifies HTTP/2 features that are subsumed by QUIC and describes how HTTP/2 extensions can be ported to HTTP/3.

2024-08-02

RFC9000 - QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport

This document defines the core of the QUIC transport protocol. QUIC provides applications with flow-controlled streams for structured communication, low-latency connection establishment, and network path migration. QUIC includes security measures that ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability in a range of deployment circumstances. Accompanying documents describe the integration of TLS for key negotiation, loss detection, and an exemplary congestion control algorithm.

2024-08-02

RFC8446 -The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3

Abstract This document specifies version 1.3 of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. TLS allows client/server applications to communicate over the Internet in a way that is designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery. This document updates RFCs 5705 and 6066, and obsoletes RFCs 5077, 5246, and 6961. This document also specifies new requirements for TLS 1.2 implementations. Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product o

2024-08-02

Web3+Decentralized+去中心化+存储

Storage parameter flexibility • Storage permanence • Redundancy persistence • Data transmission incentivization • Universality of storage tracking Filecoin’s tokenomics support growing the total network’s storage space. Crust’s tokenomics ensure hyper-redundancy with fast retrieval speeds. Sia is all about privacy Arweave is all about permanence Storj’s business model seems to heavily factor in their billing and payment approach. Swarm’s bonding curve model

2024-04-30

Chainbase+Web3+APi+Data warehouse

1.Chain API Service：提供安全稳定的多链节点 JSONRPC 集群⽀持，轻松访问多链⽹络 2.Web3 API Service：⽀持多种协议索引，快速⽀持业务应⽤场景（如Token、NFT、DeFi、Domain...）数据查询 3.All-In-One Dashboard：通过⼀站式控制台完成创建、调试、监控和运维 Web3 应⽤程序

2024-04-30

Graph+Web3+检索

1.Substreams 是 The Graph Network 的数据服务世界中即将推出的服务之一，它允许您以毫秒级的延迟查询 Solana 历史数据和实时数据。 2.The Graph 是 Web3 的核心开发者工具及中间件，作为去中心化网络的索引查询层，对区块链数据进行结构化和分类，使用户可以轻松高效地对其进行检索。

2024-04-30

Web3+Nostr+区块链+去中心化+Relay+抗审查

1.Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays 2.由“中继器”传输的“笔记”和“其它东西 3.不依赖于任何可信任(trusted)的中心化服务器，因此具有“韧性/可迅速恢复性”(resilient) 4.基于公钥密码学的“密钥和签名”原理，所以它防篡改 5.不需要依赖P2P技术就能运行

2024-04-30

GO 中 Chan 实现原理分享

本文聚焦： 1.chan是什么 2.chan的底层数据结构 3.chan的读写基本流程 4.与sync的区别

2024-01-29

storj dcs video use case

Video Storage & Streaming

2023-12-25

Aurora - 去中心化的以太坊 Layer2

Aurora is a L2 Network

2023-12-25

闪电贷的攻防和智能合约审计

闪电贷和闪电兑，以及智能合约的安全防范

2023-12-25

Poly Network 技术架构

To build the next generation internet

2023-12-24

VISION FOR A HETEROGENEOUS MULTI-CHAIN FRAMEWORK DRAFT

Present-day blockchain architectures all suffer from a number of issues not least practical means of extensibility and scalability. We believe this stems from tying two very important parts of the consensus architecture, namely canonicality and validity, too closely together. This paper introduces an architecture, the heterogeneous multi-chain, which fundamentally sets the two apart.

2023-12-24

Security audit report for imtoken wallet

This security audit is a requested service authorized by the client. The service is mainly about application penetration testing which helps to find the vulnerabilities and threats of the target. All the penetration testing items are done by simulating the real world malicious attacks against the target, which mimics human hackers’ activities by manual penetration testing with automated tools.

2023-12-24

Decentraland is a blockchain-based virtual world

Decentraland is a virtual reality platform powered by the Ethereum blockchain. Users can create, experience, and monetize content and applications. Land in Decentraland is permanently owned by the community, giving them full control over their creations. Users claim ownership of virtual land on a blockchain-based ledger of parcels. Landowners control what content is published to their portion of land, which is identified by a set of cartesian coordinates (x,y). Contents can range from static 3D

2023-12-24

The Bitcoin Standard

The Bitcoin Standard Bitcoin的表演

2023-12-24

力场的定位是一个以公链共建挖矿为核心的社区平台以及UGC平台

力场的定位是一个以公链共建挖矿为核心的社区平台以及 UGC（用户生成贡献）平台。力场的愿景是成为公链生态第一社区，无力场，不公链。力场的使命是赋能公链生态，以(贡献)行为挖矿为切入点，形成公链、KOL、用户、Dapp 共生、共建、共利的区块链用户社区。

2023-12-24

A Novel Metastable Consensus Protocol Family for Cryptocurrencie

This paper introduces a new family of leaderless Byzantine fault tolerance protocols, built on a metastable mechanism. These protocols provide a strong probabilistic safety guarantee in the presence of Byzantine adversaries, while their concurrent nature enables them to achieve high throughput and scalability.

2023-12-24

Measuring Ethereum Network Peers

Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency valued at a peak of $138 billion in 2018, is a decentralized, Turing-complete computing platform. Although the stability and security of Ethereum—and blockchain systems in general—have been widely-studied, most analysis has focused on application level features of these systems such as cryptographic mining challenges, smart contract semantics, or block mining operators.

2023-12-24

Firework Games White Paper

Firework Games will be the most advanced and forward-looking blockchain game platform. Our vision is to provide an open and inclusive diverse game world based on the pure blockchain technology, which will change the game industry in modern society. Everyone is freely allowed to create, to play and to enjoy his own role in the parallel world.

2023-12-24

CS251 Final Exam 2021

You may use any (non-human) resource to answer the questions. You may not collaborate with others.

2023-12-24

Generic Construction of Ring Signatures with Efficient

We introduce a novel generic ring signature construction, called DualRing, which can be built from several canonical identification schemes (such as Schnorr identification).DualRing differs from the classical ring signatures by its formation of two rings: a ring of commitments and a ring of challenges. It has a structural difference from the common ring signature approaches based on accumulators or zero-knowledge proofs of the signer index.

2023-12-24

The Gridex Protocol

The Gridex Protocol is a permissionless and non-custodial trading protocol consisting of a set of persistent, non-upgradable smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. Unlike the current mainstream decentralized exchanges based on the Automated Market Maker (AMM) model, Gridex is based on order books. With our novel Grid Maker Order Book (GMOB) model, we have significantly reduced the resource consumption of running an order book based system, allowing us to deploy and run it on the Ethereum.

2023-12-24

Efficient Zero-Knowledge Arguments for Arithmetic Circuits

We provide a zero-knowledge argument for arithmetic circuit satisfiability with a communication complexity that grows logarithmically in the size of the circuit. The round complexity is also logarithmic and for an arithmetic circuit with fan-in 2 gates the computation of the prover and verifier is linear in the size of the circuit. The soundness of our argument relies solely on the well-established discrete logarithm assumption in prime order groups.

2023-12-24

KishuInu Whitepaper

$KISHU is an ERC20 token which started on the Ethereum blockchain April 17, 2021. The max supply is 100 quadrillion and one of its key functionalities is its decentralized usage rewards mechanism. For every active user transaction a 2% $KISHU reward is granted to holders’ decentralized wallets only, fostering a healthy distrubuted network and community usage. The more $KISHU is actively used, the more rewards are granted!

2023-12-24

On the Instability of Bitcoin Without the Block Reward

Bitcoin provides two incentives for miners: block rewards and transaction fees. The former accounts for the vast majority of miner revenues at the beginning of the system, but it is expected to transition to the latter as the block rewards dwindle. There has been an implicit belief that whether miners are paid by block rewards or transaction fees does not affect the security of the block chain.

2023-12-24

Shorter Proofs for Privacy-Enhanced Distributed Ledger

We present a new short zero-knowledge argument for the range proof and the arithmetic circuits without a trusted setup. In particular, the proof size of our protocol is the shortest of the category of proof systems with a trustless setup. More concretely, when proving a committed value is a positive integer less than 64 bits, except for negligible error in the 128-bit security parameter, the proof size is 576 byte long, which is of 85.7% size of the previous shortest one due to Bunzetal.

2023-12-24

Attacking Threshold Wallets

Threshold wallets leverage threshold signature schemes (TSS) to distribute signing rights across multiple parties when issuing blockchain transactions. These provide greater assurance against insider fraud, and are sometimes seen as an alternative to methods using a trusted execution environment to issue the signature. This new class of applications motivated researchers to discover better protocols, entrepreneurs to create start-up companies, and large organizations to deploy TSS-based.

2023-12-23

This paper provides an architectural overview of the Avalanche

Avalanche is a high-performance, scalable, customizable, and secure blockchain platform. It targets three broad use cases: 15 – Building application-specific blockchains, spanning permissioned (private) and permissionless (public) deployments. – Building and launching highly scalable and decentralized applications (Dapps). – Building arbitrarily complex digital assets with custom rules, covenants, and riders (smart assets).

2023-12-23

Avalanche Native Token ($AVAX) Dynamics

This paper discusses the key implementation details, in particular the token economics (tokenomics), of the native token of the Avalanche platform, called 5 $AVAX. The native token secures the network, pays for fees, and provides the basic unit of account between the multiple blockchains deployed on the larger Avalanche network. For additional details on Avalanche, which serves as a versatile and universal platform, allowing anyone to launch new blockchains with their own rules, virtual machine

2023-12-23

ZKSwap是一个基于 ZK-Rollup 的 Layer2 代币Swap协议

是一种基于 ZK-Rollup 技术的 Layer-2 AMM 去中心化交易协议 ZKSwap，在 Layer-2 上实现了 uniswap 的所有功能，在保证去中心化交易的核心价值的同时，实现实时交易，把 Uniswap 的 TPS（每秒可以处理的交易数量）提升了多个数量级，同时交易的过程几乎不需要消耗任何 Gas 费用。 ZKSwap 系统由链上智能合约，链下 ZKSwap Server，零知识证明系统和前端用户界面组成。

2023-12-23

ZEND White Paper

You agree that you are acquiring ZEND to participate in zkLend and to obtain services on the ecosystem thereon. The Company, the Distributor and their respective affiliates would develop and contribute to the underlying source code for zkLend. The Company is acting solely as an arms’ length third party in relation to the ZEND distribution, and not in the capacity as a financial advisor or fiduciary of any person with regard to the distribution of ZEND.

2023-12-23

KZen Curv Security Audit

KZen Curv is a library written in Rust providing low-level elliptic curve cryptography functionalities (ECC), as well as higher-level protocols such as key-exchange, secret sharing, zero-knowledge, and multi-party computation. KZen Curv 是一个用 Rust 编写的库，提供低级椭圆曲线加密功能 (ECC) 以及更高级别的协议，例如密钥交换、秘密共享、零知识、多方计算。

2023-12-23

为什么虚拟资产值得投资：元宇宙虚拟地产报告

本篇报告回顾了2021年Metaverse虚拟地产商生态的发展，并讨论了与之相关的主要市场趋势。这些趋势包括：主流传统玩家的入场；Metaverse技术的商业应用（包括游戏和应用）;以及非同质化代币NFT对于整个整体元宇宙的影响。

2023-10-27

元宇宙:未来数字绿洲入口已打开

元宇宙是与现实世界高度互通的虚拟世界，具有同步和拟真、开源和创造、永续、闭环经济系统四大核心属性。元宇宙的兴起将伴随着 AR/VR、云计算、AI、5G 等技术的进化，人类对虚拟世界的构建和发展将造就互联网的终极形态——METAVERSE。随着 ROBLOX 上市受到追捧，元宇宙正从概念走向现实，国内对标公司或如雨后春笋般出现，产业链发展值得重视。

2023-10-27

Code Assessment of Liquidations 2.0 Smart Contracts

First and foremost we would like to thank the Maker Foundation for giving us the opportunity to assess the current state of their Liquidations 2.0 system. This document outlines the findings, limitations, and methodology of our assessment. Initially, our code assessment resulted in a number of findings regarding security and correctness. After the submission of the intermediate reports all findings have been resolved. These have been marked accordingly and can be found in the Resolved Findings s

2023-10-27

Scalable and Probabilistic Leaderless BFT Consensus through Meta

This paper introduces a family of leaderless Byzantine fault tolerance protocols, built around a metastable mechanism via network subsampling. These protocols provide a strong probabilistic safety guarantee in the presence of Byzantine adversaries while their concurrent and leaderless nature enables them to achieve high throughput and scalability. Unlike blockchains that rely on proof-of-work, they are quiesce

2023-10-27

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