Android 笔记2

目录

活动的两种启动方式

下一个活动返回值给上一个活动

package com.example.linj.myfirstapplication;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class FirstActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView textView;
    private Intent intent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
//        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        setContentView(R.layout.first_layout);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_show);
        intent = getIntent();
        textView.setText(intent.getStringExtra("BACK"));
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_first);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.qq.com"));
                startActivity(intent);
//                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            String s = data.getStringExtra("data_return");
            textView.setText(s);
        }
    }
}
//被启动的活动
package com.example.linj.myfirstapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

/**
 * Created by linj on 2015/8/17.
 */
public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

    private Intent intent;
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);
        intent = getIntent();
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
        Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_back);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                intent.putExtra("data_return", editText.getText().toString());
                setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
                SecondActivity.this.finish();
            }
        });
    }
}

Intent

Intent的各种用法
活动，新建一些按钮来实现Intent的各种显示调用，隐式调用，传值

package com.example.linj.myfirstapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/17.
 */
public class ThirdActivity extends Activity {

    private Button mButton_dial;
    private Button mButton_call;
    private Button mButton_net;
    private Button mButton_sms;
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.third_layout);
        mButton_dial = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_dial);
        mButton_dial.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:10086"));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        mButton_call = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_call);
        mButton_call.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:10086"));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        mButton_sms = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_sms);
        mButton_sms.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("smsto:10086"));
                intent.putExtra("sms_body", "还钱");
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        mButton_net = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_net);
        mButton_net.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.qq.com"));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_back);
        Button btnbfirst = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_bfirst);
        btnbfirst.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.linj.myfirstapplication.MY_ACTION");
                intent.putExtra("BACK", editText.getText().toString());
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_dial"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拨号"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_call"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="直接拨打电话"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_net"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="上网"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_sms"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发短信"
        />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_back"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_bfirst"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="返回第一个界面"
        />
</LinearLayout>

总结

在初学Android时不要着急，每一行代码，每一个字母都要认真的敲，不要出错，养成良好的编码习惯，学会自己找错误，将遇到的错误总结起来，方便以后再次查阅解决。耐心耐心再耐心