Android笔记 3

目录

布局综合应用之一

写一个登陆界面,注册界面,忘记密码界面,实现点击事件
登陆

//登陆
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/green"
    android:weightSum="7"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_log"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/log"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="10dp"
        >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:background="@mipmap/a_login_input"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            >

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/edit_login_user"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/login_icon01"
                android:drawableRight="@mipmap/a_clear_img"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@color/white"
                android:hint="@string/user_name"
                android:digits="1234567890"
                />
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@mipmap/line"
                />
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/edit_login_password"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:password="true"
                android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/login_icon02"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
                android:background="@color/white"
                android:hint="@string/user_password"
                />
        </LinearLayout>


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/login_button"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:background="@drawable/login_background"
            android:text="@string/login"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="bottom"
            >
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/register_text"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/register"
                android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:gravity="bottom|right"
            >
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/forget_password"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/forget_password"
                android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                />
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

注册

//注册布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/green"
    >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:background="@mipmap/title_background"
        >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/back_login"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/back_button"
            />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/title"
            />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/register_ok"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:background="@mipmap/a_login_input"
        >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/name"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                />
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/register_name"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:hint="@string/name_hint"
                />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/password"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                />
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/register_password"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:password="true"
                android:hint="@string/password_hint"
                />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/re_password"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                />
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/register_re_password"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:password="true"
                android:hint="@string/re_password_hint"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/register"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/register"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        >
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:src="@mipmap/log"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

ListView控件及Adapter

Android的程序讲究逻辑和界面控制分离,MVC模式
ListView简单实现

//活动
public class SecondActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.list_view_layout);
        mListViewTest = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view_test);
        initData();
        LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
        MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(inflater, mData);
        mListViewTest.setAdapter(adapter);
 }
}
//布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view_test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>
//
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_student"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:text="name"
        />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_age"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="age"
            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_sex"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="sex"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_hobby"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:text="hobby"
        />

</LinearLayout>

//modle 数据
package com.example.linj.myfirstapplication.modle;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/24.
 */
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String sex;
    private String hobby;
    private int img;

    public Student(String name, String age, String sex, String hobby, int img) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.hobby = hobby;
        this.img = img;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    public void setHobby(String hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(int img) {
        this.img = img;
    }
}
//ListView自定义适配器
package com.example.linj.myfirstapplication.adapter;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.linj.myfirstapplication.R;
import com.example.linj.myfirstapplication.modle.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/24.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<Student> mData;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public MyAdapter (LayoutInflater inflater, List<Student> data) {
            mInflater = inflater;
            mData = data;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    //inflate还有另外一种写法
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_simple_adapter, null);
        Student student = mData.get(position);
        TextView text_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_name);
        TextView text_age = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_age);
        TextView text_sex = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_sex);
        TextView text_hobby = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_hobby);
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image_student);
        text_name.setText(student.getName());
        text_age.setText(student.getAge());
        text_sex.setText(student.getSex());
        text_hobby.setText(student.getHobby());
        imageView.setImageResource(student.getImg());
        return view;
    }
}

总结

代码要规范的书写,养成良好的习惯。字符串放在strings.xml文件中,字体大小,填充,颜色放在dimens.xml文件夹下,图片在mipmap或drawable文件夹下。命名要符合规范,尽量国际化。编程,从细节开始做起。

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