Android笔记 4

目录

ListView

自定义adapter，在ListView中加入header和foot，

//加载布局
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view_test);
        initFruit();
        //找到布局中的控件
        inflater = getLayoutInflater();
        //加载ListView的头部布局
        headerView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.header_layout, null);
        //加载顶部布局中的按钮
        mButtonCheckAll = (Button) headerView.findViewById(R.id.button_all);
        //将header布局加载到ListView中
        mListView.addHeaderView(headerView);
        mButtonCheckAll.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                fruitAdapter.checkAll();
            }
        });

ListView的简单应用

package com.example.linj.myfirstapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.linj.myfirstapplication.adapter.FruitAdapter;
import com.example.linj.myfirstapplication.modle.Fruit;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/25.
 */
public class FruitActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView mListView;
    private List<Fruit> mFruits;
    private FruitAdapter fruitAdapter;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private Button mButtonCheckAll;
    private Button mButtonCheckNegative;
    private View headerView;
    private View footView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.list_view_layout);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view_test);
        initFruit();
        inflater = getLayoutInflater();
        headerView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.header_layout, null);
        mButtonCheckAll = (Button) headerView.findViewById(R.id.button_all);
        mListView.addHeaderView(headerView);
        mButtonCheckAll.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                fruitAdapter.checkAll();
            }
        });
        footView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.foot_layout, null);
        mButtonCheckNegative = (Button) footView.findViewById(R.id.button_negative);
        mListView.addFooterView(footView);
        mButtonCheckNegative.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                fruitAdapter.checkNegative();
            }
        });
        fruitAdapter = new FruitAdapter(mFruits, inflater);
        // ListView加上HeaderView以后position要减一
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                fruitAdapter.itemSelect(position - 1);
            }
        });
        mListView.setAdapter(fruitAdapter);
    }

    private void initFruit() {
        mFruits = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("pineapple", R.mipmap.pineapple);
            Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("strawberry", R.mipmap.strawberry);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit("orange", R.mipmap.orange);
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("apple", R.mipmap.apple);
            mFruits.add(pineapple);
            mFruits.add(strawberry);
            mFruits.add(orange);
            mFruits.add(apple);
        }
    }
}



package com.example.linj.myfirstapplication.adapter;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.linj.myfirstapplication.R;
import com.example.linj.myfirstapplication.modle.Fruit;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/25.
 */
public class FruitAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<Fruit> mFruit;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private boolean[] mManagerAllCheckBox;

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> mFruit, LayoutInflater mInflater) {
        this.mFruit = mFruit;
        this.mInflater = mInflater;
        mManagerAllCheckBox = new boolean[mFruit.size()];
    }

    /**
     * 全选
     */
    public void checkAll() {
        for (int i = 0; i < mManagerAllCheckBox.length; i++) {
            mManagerAllCheckBox[i] = true;
        }
        // 循环完以后通知刷新屏幕
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * 反选
     */
    public void checkNegative() {
        for (int i = 0; i < mManagerAllCheckBox.length; i++) {
            mManagerAllCheckBox[i] = !mManagerAllCheckBox[i];
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void itemSelect (int position) {
        mManagerAllCheckBox[position] = !mManagerAllCheckBox[position];
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mFruit.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        //设置缓存的convertView模型
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.fruit_layout, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.checkBox = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.check_fruit);
            viewHolder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image_fruit);
            viewHolder.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_fruit);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        //将具体的数据放入convertView中
        Fruit fruit = mFruit.get(position);
        viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        viewHolder.textView.setText(fruit.getFruitName());
        viewHolder.checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                mManagerAllCheckBox[position] = isChecked;
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        viewHolder.checkBox.setChecked(mManagerAllCheckBox[position]);

        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder {
        CheckBox checkBox;
        ImageView imageView;
        TextView textView;
    }
}




<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/check_fruit"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:focusable="false"
            android:button="@drawable/check_radio"
            android:text="选择水果"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image_fruit"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_fruit"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="水果名称"
            android:textColor="#8800ee00"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view_test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_all"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="全选"
        />
</LinearLayout>

总结

先写一个ListView，再写一个内容的布局，写一个活动加载ListView布局，用layoutIflater inflater 找到布局加载到ListView中，自定义一个适配器适配数据，适配器中的ViewHolder用来缓存数据，用notifyDataSetChanged方法通知界面刷新改变