Android 笔记 6

目录

一个游戏，未完，待续

fragment

碎片的生命周期

给碎片创建布局，创建碎片

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fragment_test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:src="@mipmap/msg"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        />
</LinearLayout>


package com.example.linj.fragmentapplication.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.linj.fragmentapplication.R;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/6.
 */
public class TestFragment extends Fragment {


    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.test_fragment_lyout, null);
        return view;
    }
}

//在活动中加载碎片，活动和碎片之间的通信通过fragmentManager
 fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
//在碎片中则通过getActivity与活动通信

数据存储之文件存储，sharedPreferences

文件存储和sharedPreference存储
在布局文件中新建几个按钮和一个edittext，一个textview简单实现存储的读出和写入

package com.example.linj.myapplication;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private EditText mEditText;
    private Button mButtonWrite;
    private Button mButtonRead;
    private TextView mTextShow;
    private SharedPreferences preferences;
    private Button mButtonWriteCache;
    private Button mButtonReadCache;
    private File file;
    private Button mButtonSdcard;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_shared);
        mTextShow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_show);
        mButtonWrite = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_write);
        mButtonRead = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_read);
        mButtonWriteCache = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write_cache);
        mButtonReadCache = (Button) findViewById(R.id.read_cache);
        mButtonSdcard = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sdcard);
        mButtonWrite.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonRead.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonWriteCache.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonReadCache.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonSdcard.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
//        preferences = getPreferences( MODE_PRIVATE);
        preferences = getSharedPreferences("someInformation", MODE_PRIVATE);
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.button_write:
                try {
                    String text = mEditText.getText().toString();
                    FileOutputStream os = openFileOutput("cache",MODE_PRIVATE);
                    PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
                    writer.write(text);
                    writer.flush();
                    writer.close();
                    os.close();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

//                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
//                editor.putString("key", mEditText.getText().toString());
//                editor.commit();
                mEditText.setText("");
                break;
            case R.id.button_read:
                String text = preferences.getString("key", "错误");
                mTextShow.setText(text);
                break;
            case R.id.write_cache:
                String text2 = mEditText.getText().toString();
                file = new File(getCacheDir(),"helloWorld");
                if (!file.exists()){
                    try {
                        file.createNewFile();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                try {
                    FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
                    writer.write(text2);
                    writer.flush();
                    writer.close();
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.read_cache:
                try {
                    FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                    String line = br.readLine();
                    while(line !=null){
                        mTextShow.setText(line);
                        line = br.readLine();
                    }
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.sdcard:
                String text3 = mEditText.getText().toString();
                File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(),"abc");
                if (!file.exists()){
                    try {
                        file.createNewFile();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                try {
                    FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
                    writer.write(text3);
                    writer.flush();
                    writer.close();
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

Android的最重要的存储方式，数据库存储，还有网络存储等等下次再一起写

总结

我好像又忘了写注释了，罪过罪过，没有下次了，代码规范是编程永恒不变的要求，切记切记！边学习，边记录，见证菜鸟的成长之路。