The Java™ Tutorials — Generics ：Erasure of Generic Methods 泛型方法的类型擦除

The Java™ Tutorials — Generics ：Erasure of Generic Methods 泛型方法的类型擦除

原文地址：https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/genMethods.html

关键点

• 消除方法：同对泛型类的处理 
  
  • 无限制：替换为Object
  • 有限制：替换为第一受限类型

全文翻译

The Java compiler also erases type parameters in generic method arguments. Consider the following generic method:

Java编译器也会消除在泛型方法中的类型参数。看下面的泛型方法：

// Counts the number of occurrences of elem in anArray.
//
public static <T> int count(T[] anArray, T elem) {
    int cnt = 0;
    for (T e : anArray)
        if (e.equals(elem))
            ++cnt;
        return cnt;
}

Because T is unbounded, the Java compiler replaces it with Object:

由于T是不受限制的，Java编译器就会将其替换为Object：

public static int count(Object[] anArray, Object elem) {
    int cnt = 0;
    for (Object e : anArray)
        if (e.equals(elem))
            ++cnt;
        return cnt;
}

Suppose the following classes are defined:

假设我们定义了如下的几个类：

class Shape { /* ... */ }
class Circle extends Shape { /* ... */ }
class Rectangle extends Shape { /* ... */ }

You can write a generic method to draw different shapes:

你可以写一个泛型方法画出不同的形状：

public static <T extends Shape> void draw(T shape) { /* ... */ }

The Java compiler replaces T with Shape:

Java 编译器就会把T替换为Shape：

public static void draw(Shape shape) { /* ... */ }

_