import Map from 'ol/Map';
import Overlay from 'ol/Overlay';
import TileJSON from 'ol/source/TileJSON';
import TileLayer from 'ol/layer/Tile';
import UTFGrid from 'ol/source/UTFGrid';
import View from 'ol/View';
const key =
'Your Mapbox access token from https://mapbox.com/ here';
//这个图层没什么用
const mapLayer = new TileLayer({
source: new TileJSON({
url:
'https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/mapbox.geography-class.json?secure&access_token=' +
key,
}),
});
//url和TileJSON的url一样。可以先生成TileJSON的对象,赋给UTFGrid的TileJSON属性,而不同url
const gridSource = new UTFGrid({
url:
'https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/mapbox.geography-class.json?secure&access_token=' +
key,
});
const gridLayer = new TileLayer({source: gridSource});
const view = new View({
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 1,
});
const mapElement = document.getElementById('map');
const map = new Map({
layers: [mapLayer, gridLayer],
target: mapElement,
view: view,
});
const infoElement = document.getElementById('country-info');
const flagElement = document.getElementById('country-flag');
const nameElement = document.getElementById('country-name');
const infoOverlay = new Overlay({
element: infoElement,
offset: [15, 15],
stopEvent: false,
});
map.addOverlay(infoOverlay);
const displayCountryInfo = function (coordinate) {
const viewResolution = /** @type {number} */ (view.getResolution());
gridSource.forDataAtCoordinateAndResolution(
coordinate,
viewResolution,
function (data) {
//若data非空,改变鼠标的状态为pointer
mapElement.style.cursor = data ? 'pointer' : '';
if (data) {
flagElement.src = 'data:image/png;base64,' + data['flag_png'];
nameElement.innerHTML = data['admin'];
}
infoOverlay.setPosition(data ? coordinate : undefined);
}
);
};
map.on('pointermove', function (evt) {
if (evt.dragging) {
return;
}
const coordinate = map.getEventCoordinate(evt.originalEvent);
displayCountryInfo(coordinate);
});
map.on('click', function (evt) {
displayCountryInfo(evt.coordinate);
});
html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>UTFGrid</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/ol/ol.css">
<style>
.map {
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
}
#country-name {
color: black;
font-size: 12pt;
font-weight: bold;
text-shadow: white 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map"></div>
//display: none设置元素不可见并且连盒模型也不生成,一般用于不占空间的隐藏元素。
<div style="display: none;">
<!-- Overlay with the country info -->
<div id="country-info">
<div id="country-name"> </div>
<img id="country-flag" />
</div>
</div>
<!-- Pointer events polyfill for old browsers, see https://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/elm-pep@1.0.6/dist/elm-pep.js"></script>
<script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>