Android gallery 的使用

这个控件在android 4.1以后不建议使用,替代UI为ViewPager,下面给出一个网友的事例:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Gallery Demo" />
    <!-- 定义一个Gallery，其中动画换进3秒，数据项间隔3dp，透明度为50% -->
    <Gallery
        android:id="@+id/gallery1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:animationDuration="3000"
        android:spacing="3dp"
        android:unselectedAlpha="0.5" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image1"
        android:layout_width="320dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:scaleType="fitXY" />

</LinearLayout>

 

另外为gallery添加一个资源文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <declare-styleable name="Gallery1">
        <attr name="android:galleryItemBackground" />
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

实现代码:

package com.example.androidgallerydemotest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private int[] imagesIDs = new int[] { R.drawable.bmp1, R.drawable.bmp2,
            R.drawable.bmp3, R.drawable.bmp4, R.drawable.bmp5, R.drawable.bmp6,
            R.drawable.bmp7, R.drawable.bmp8, R.drawable.bmp9, R.drawable.bmp10 };
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private Gallery gallery;
    private ImageView image;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery1);
        image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image1);
        gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(MainActivity.this));
        gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                image.setImageResource(imagesIDs[position]);
            }
        });
    }

    // 声明一个BaseAdapter
    public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        // 使用Adapter的上下文变量
        Context context;
        // 背景样式的Id
        int itemBackground;

        public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
            // 在构造函数中传递需要使用这个Adapter的上下文变量
            context = c;
            // 通过XML资源中定义的样式，设定背景
            TypedArray a = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery1);
            itemBackground = a.getResourceId(
                    R.styleable.Gallery1_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
            a.recycle();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // 返回当前数据集中数据的个数
            return imagesIDs.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // 返回数据集中，当前position位置的数据
            return imagesIDs[position];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // 返回数据集中，当前position位置的数据的Id
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            // 返回当前position位置的视图
            ImageView imageview;
            if (convertView == null) {
                // 通过数据上下文对象声明一个ImageView，并设置相关属性
                imageview = new ImageView(context);
                imageview.setImageResource(imagesIDs[position]);
                imageview.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
                imageview.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(150, 120));

            } else {
                imageview = (ImageView) convertView;
            }
            // 使用XML 中定义的样式为待显示的View设定背景样式
            imageview.setBackgroundResource(itemBackground);

            return imageview;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

运行效果:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/MMLoveMeMM/articles/3330576.html