DNS是domain name system缩写,主要用作域名的解析的,服务器软件我用的是BIND9
安装过程:
[root@server2 dns]# tar zxvf bind-9.3.2-P1.tar.gz
[root@server2 dns]# cd bind-9.3.2-P1
[root@server2 bind-9.3.2-P1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named
[root@server2 bind-9.3.2-P1]# make
[root@server2 bind-9.3.2-P1]# make install
[root@server2 bind-9.3.2-P1]# make clean
安装过程中有一些可以控制的部分:
[root@server2 bind-9.3.2-P1]# ./configure --help | more
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help
display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version
display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent
do not print `checking...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache
alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create
do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX
install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX
install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR
user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR
system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR
program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--datadir=DIR
read-only architecture-independent data [PREFIX/share]
--sysconfdir=DIR
read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR
modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR
modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR
object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR
C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR
C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--infodir=DIR
info documentation [PREFIX/info]
--mandir=DIR
man documentation [PREFIX/man]
System types:
--build=BUILD
configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST
cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
Optional Features:
--disable-FEATURE
do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--enable-threads
enable multithreading
--enable-largefile
64-bit file support
--enable-shared[=PKGS]
build shared libraries [default=yes]
--enable-static[=PKGS]
build static libraries [default=yes]
--enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
--disable-libtool-lock avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--enable-libbind
build libbind default=no
--enable-ipv6
use IPv6 default=autodetect
--enable-getifaddrs
Enable the use of getifaddrs() [yes|no|glibc].
glibc: Use getifaddrs() in glibc if you know it supports IPv6.
--disable-linux-caps disable linux capabilities
Optional Packages:
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG]
use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE
do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-openssl=PATH
Build with OpenSSL yes|no|path.
(Required for DNSSEC)
--with-randomdev=PATH Specify path for random device
--with-ptl2
on NetBSD, use the ptl2 thread library (experimental)
--with-purify=PATH
use Rational purify
--with-libtool
use GNU libtool (following indented options supported)
--with-gnu-ld
assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
--with-pic
try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
both]
--with-tags[=TAGS]
include additional configurations [automatic]
--with-kame=PATH
use Kame IPv6 default path /usr/local/v6
Some influential environment variables:
CC
C compiler command
CFLAGS
C compiler flags
LDFLAGS
linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
CPPFLAGS
C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have
headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP
C preprocessor
CXX
C++ compiler command
CXXFLAGS
C++ compiler flags
CXXCPP
C++ preprocessor
F77
Fortran 77 compiler command
FFLAGS
Fortran 77 compiler flags
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.