使用Cookie防刷新页面计数功能(纯源码+注解)

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-28 01:16:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-11-28 01:16:01 发布

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分类专栏：项目实战文章标签： java http

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FMC_WBL/article/details/88955466

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12 篇文章 9 订阅

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(1)功能描述（登录、复选框购书、退出）
(2)记录是第几位选书者（防止刷新的计数器，并且相同用户名下次登录进入选书页面，不进行累加，并显示上次登录的时间）

每行代码基本都有注释：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="LoginServlet" method="get" id="myform">
			<label>请登录</label>
        	<br /><br />
        	<label for="name">账户名:</label>
            <input type="text" name="name"/>
            <br />
            <br />
            <label for="password">密　码:</label>
            <input type="password" name="password"/>(初始密码：123)
            <br />
            <br />
            <input type="submit" value="登 陆"  class="input_submit"/>
        </form>
</body>
</html>

LoginServlet

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	static int visitCount = 1;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 解决中文乱码 （如果删掉用不了中文）
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		// 获取用户名密码
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		
		System.out.println(name + password);
		if (name != "" && name != null && password.equals("123")) { // 校验用户名非空 以及 指定的密码 123
			// 创建cookie
			Cookie c1 = new Cookie("username", name);
			// 服务器将cookie发送给客户端，方便下一次请求时携带
			response.addCookie(c1);
			response.setHeader("username", name);

			System.out.println("登录成功");
			request.getSession().setAttribute("username", name); // 设置Session
			request.getRequestDispatcher("BookServlet").forward(request, response); // 跳转到BookServlet
		} else {
			System.out.println("登录失败");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response); // 跳转到login.jsp
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

BookServlet

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
	static int visitCount = 0;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		String username = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("username"); // 设置Session  - 保存用户

		// 加入防刷机制
		boolean justVisit = false; // 是否在指定的时间内访问过
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); // 获取Cookie数组
		if (null != cookies) {
			for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
				if (username.equals(cookie.getName())) { // 如果已经登录了
					justVisit = true; break;
				}
			}
		}
		if (!justVisit) { // 如果最近没有访问过
			Cookie coo = new Cookie(username, "value");
			coo.setMaxAge(5 * 60); // 设置了最大保存时间
			response.addCookie(coo);
			visitCount = visitCount + 1; // 访问量+1
		}

		// 获取session创建时间
		Date createTime = new Date(request.getSession().getCreationTime());

		// 获取最后访问页面的时间
		Date lastAccessTime = new Date(request.getSession().getLastAccessedTime());

		System.out.println("访问量" + visitCount);
		request.getSession().setAttribute("visitCount", visitCount); // 保存人数
		request.getSession().setAttribute("lastAccessTime", lastAccessTime); // 最后登录时间 （页面没加）
		request.getSession().setAttribute("createTime", createTime); // 上次登录时间

		// 获取图书信息
		String category1 = request.getParameter("category1");
		String category2 = request.getParameter("category2");
		String category3 = request.getParameter("category3");
		String category4 = request.getParameter("category4");
		String name = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("username"); // 获取
		System.out.println("用户名 ：" + name + "   选择的图书：" + category1 + category2 + category3 + category4);

		request.getRequestDispatcher("book.jsp").forward(request, response); // 跳转页面
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

Book.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<p align="center">您是第<b><font color="red">${visitCount}</font></b>位客人。</p>
<table  border="1" align="center">
<tr>
   <td>上次登录时间</td>
   <td>${createTime}</td>
</tr> 
<tr>
   <td>Number of visits</td>
   <td>${visitCount}</td>
</tr> 
</table>

<form action="BookServlet" method="post" id="myform">
	<% String username = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("username"); // 获取Session  %>
	<%=username %> - 请选择你想看的书
	
    <p><input type="checkbox" name="category1" value="JavaWeb核心技术" />JavaWeb核心技术 </p>   
    <p><input type="checkbox" name="category2" value="Java从入门到到精通" />Java从入门到到精通</p>
    <p><input type="checkbox" name="category3" value="数据结构与算法分析" />数据结构与算法分析</p>    
    <p><input type="checkbox" name="category4" value="设计模式之美" />设计模式之美</p>     
    <p><input type="submit" value="选择"/></p>
    <a href="DeleteServlet">退出</a>
</form>

</body>
</html>

   //加入防刷机制
   boolean justVisit = false; //是否在指定的时间内访问过
   Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
   if (null != cookies) {
       for (int i = cookies.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
           if (("Bwl_App_" + userName).equals(cookies[i].getName())) {
               justVisit = true; break;  }
       }
   } if (!justVisit) { //如果最近没有访问过
       Cookie coo = new Cookie("Bwl_App_" + userName, "value");
       response.addCookie(coo);
   } -----liudaoru