DevOps 构建 CI/CD 流水线 - Jenkins - Pipeline

Pipeline

• 配置流水线

1. 创建一个new jobs,并选择pipeline
   
   

2. 配置保留的构建,3天30个
   

3. 配置参数化构建

   • This project is parameterized:

     String parameter
     name	Default Value	Description
     app_name		项目的名称,例: dubbo-demo-service

     Trim the string 填写时去掉前后的空白字符

     String parameter
     name	Default Value	Description
     image_name		docker镜像名称,例: app/dubbo-demo-service

     String parameter
     name	Default Value	Description
     git_repo		项目所在的git中央仓库地址,例:

     String parameter
     name	Default Value	Description
     git_ver		项目在git中央仓库所在的分支或者版本号

     String parameter
     name	Default Value	Description
     add_tag		docker镜像标签的一部分,日期时间戳,例如: 20201102_2030

     String parameter
     name	Default Value	Description
     mvn_dir	./	编译项目的目录,默认为项目的根目录

     String parameter
     name	Default Value	Description
     target_dir	./target	项目编译完成项目后,产生的jar/war包所在的目录

     String parameter
     name	Default Value	Description
     mvn_cmd	mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true	执行编译所需的命令

     clean 清除缓存 package 不保留在本地, -e 只输出错误 -q 静默

     Choice parameter
     name	Choices	Description
     base_image	base/jre7:7u80
     	base/jre8:8u112	项目所用的docker底包镜像

     Choice parameter
     name	Choices	Description
     maven	3.6.1-8u232
     	3.2.5-7u045	执行编译时使用的maven软件版本

4. 制作Pipeline

   pipeline {
     agent any
       stages {
         stage('pull') { //get project code from repo
           steps {
             sh "git clone ${params.git_repo} ${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER} && cd ${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER} && git checkout ${params.git_ver}"
           }
         }
         stage('build') { //exec mvn cmd
           steps {
             sh "cd ${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER}  && /var/jenkins_home/maven-${params.maven}/bin/${params.mvn_cmd}"
           }
         }
         stage('package') { //move jar file into project_dir
           steps {
             sh "cd ${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER} && cd ${params.target_dir} && mkdir project_dir && mv *.jar ./project_dir"
           }
         }
         stage('image') { //build image and push to registry
           steps {
             writeFile file: "${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER}/Dockerfile", text: """FROM harbor.od.com/${params.base_image}
   ADD ${params.target_dir}/project_dir /opt/project_dir"""
             sh "cd  ${params.app_name}/${env.BUILD_NUMBER} && docker build -t harbor.od.com/${params.image_name}:${params.git_ver}_${params.add_tag} . && docker push harbor.od.com/${params.image_name}:${params.git_ver}_${params.add_tag}"
           }
         }
       }
   }
   

   

5. Harbor上添加 app 的私有仓库

6. 构建流程
   
   [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-SJSE0qof-1625113016649)(https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ma823956028/image/master/picgo/20201104143829.png)]

7. 点选进度条查看进程
   
   

托管k8s

1. 制作yaml文件与链接非公开仓库使用的secret

   [root@hdss7-200 ~]# cd /data/k8s-yaml/
   [root@hdss7-200 k8s-yaml]# mkdir dubbo-demo-service ; cd dubbo-demo-service
   [root@hdss7-200 dubbo-demo-service]# vim dp.yaml
   kind: Deployment
   apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
   metadata:
     name: dubbo-demo-service
     namespace: app
     labels:
       name: dubbo-demo-service
   spec:
     replicas: 1
     selector:
       matchLabels:
         name: dubbo-demo-service
     template:
       metadata:
         labels:
           app: dubbo-demo-service
           name: dubbo-demo-service
       spec:
         containers:
         - name: dubbo-demo-service
           image: harbor.od.com/app/dubbo-demo-service:master_20201103_1119    # 镜像名,注意修改tag号
           ports:
           - containerPort: 20880
             protocol: TCP
           env:
           - name: JAR_BALL
             value: dubbo-server.jar
           imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
         imagePullSecrets:                                                   # 链接非公开仓库所用的secret
         - name: harbor
         restartPolicy: Always
         terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
         securityContext:
           runAsUser: 0                                                      # 使用root用户启动
         schedulerName: default-scheduler
     strategy:
       type: RollingUpdate
       rollingUpdate:
         maxUnavailable: 1
         maxSurge: 1
     revisionHistoryLimit: 7
     progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
   [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl create ns app
   [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl create secret docker-registry harbor --docker-server=harbor.od.com --docker-username=admin --docker-password=Harbor12345 -n app
   [root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl apply -f  http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dubbo-demo-service/dp.yaml
   

2. 验证zk信息

   [root@hdss7-21 ~]# cd /opt/zookeeper/bin
   [zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
   [dubbo, zookeeper]