SpringDataJpa之名称规则查询和Query注解查询以及原生sql查询

名称规则(根据条件进行查询)

详细规则请查看文档

表达式	例子	hql查询语句
And	findByLastnameAndFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2
Or	findByLastnameOrFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2
Is,Equals	findByFirstname,findByFirstnameIs,findByFirstnameEqual	… where x.firstname = 1?
Between	findByStartDateBetween	… where x.startDate between 1? and ?2
LessThan(lt)	findByAgeLessThan	… where x.age < ?1
LessThanEqual(le)	findByAgeLessThanEqual	… where x.age <= ?1
GreaterThan	findByAgeGreaterThan	… where x.age > ?1
GreaterThanEqual	findByAgeGreaterThanEqual	… where x.age >= ?1
After	findByStartDateAfter	… where x.startDate > ?1
Before	findByStartDateBefore	… where x.startDate < ?1
IsNull	findByAgeIsNull	… where x.age is null
IsNotNull,NotNull	findByAge(Is)NotNull	… where x.age not null
Like	findByFirstnameLike	… where x.firstname like ?1
NotLike	findByFirstnameNotLike	… where x.firstname not like ?1
StartingWith	findByFirstnameStartingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with appended %)
EndingWith	findByFirstnameEndingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with prepended %)
Containing	findByFirstnameContaining	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound wrapped in %)
OrderBy	findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc	… where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc
Not	findByLastnameNot	… where x.lastname <> ?1
In	findByAgeIn(Collection ages)	… where x.age in ?1
NotIn	findByAgeNotIn(Collection age)	… where x.age not in ?1
True	findByActiveTrue()	… where x.active = true
False	findByActiveFalse()	… where x.active = false
IgnoreCase	findByFirstnameIgnoreCase	… where UPPER(x.firstame) = UPPER(?1)

/**
 * 根据规范(SpringDataJpa)写方法名，就可以进行查询
 * @param username
 * @return
 *  username =?
 */
//根据用户名查询一个员工
Employee findByUsername(String username);

//用户名模糊查询 username like ?
List<Employee> findByUsernameLike(String username);

//用户名与邮件模糊查询 username like ? and email like ?
List<Employee> findByUsernameLikeAndEmailLike(String username,String email);

 Query注解查询

@Query

//根据用户名获取用户
@Query("select o from Employee o where o.username =?1")
Employee query01(String username);

//用户名与邮件模糊查询 username like ? and email like ?
@Query("select o from Employee o where o.username  like ?1 and o.email like ?2")
List<Employee> query02(String username,String email);
//    @Query("select o from Employee o where o.username  like :username and o.email like :email")
//    List<Employee> query02(@Param("username") String username,@Param("email")  String email);

//直接写原生的SQL
@Query(nativeQuery=true,value="select * from employee")
List<Employee> query03();