WebService笔记（二）CFX+springBoot+WebService整合

Apache-CXF

简介

Apache CXF是一个开源的Services框架，CXF帮助您利用Frontend编程 API 来构建和开发Services，像JAX-WS、JAX-RS。这些Services可以支持多种协议，比如：SOAP、XML/HTTP、RESTful HTTP或者CORBA，并且可以在多种传输协议上运行，比如：HTTP、JMS 或者JBI，CXF大大简化了 Services 的创建，同时它可以天然地和Spring进行无缝集成。

 

使用 CXF 创建 WebService 项目

搭建Web Services 服务端

1、引入依赖

<!-- 实现 CXF 对 Web Services 的自动配置 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.6</version>
</dependency>

2、配置CXF

 

@Configuration
public class CXFConfig {
    //自定义
    public static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://service.ws.cn";

    @Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)
    public SpringBus springBus() {
        return new SpringBus();
    }

    @Bean
    public Endpoint userServiceEndpoint(UserService userService) {
        Endpoint endpoint = Endpoint.create(userService);
        endpoint.publish("/user");//发布地址
        return endpoint;
    }
}

3、定义接口

@WebService(targetNamespace = CXFConfig.NAMESPACE_URI)
public interface UserService {

    UserGetResponse get(UserGetRequest request);

    UserCreateResponse create(UserCreateRequest request);

}

4、实现接口

@Service
@WebService(
        serviceName = "userService", // 服务名称
        targetNamespace = CXFConfig.NAMESPACE_URI // WSDL 命名空间)
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public UserGetResponse get(UserGetRequest request) {
        UserGetResponse response = new UserGetResponse();
        for (User user : myConstant.userList) {
            if (request.getId().equals(user.getId())){
                response.setId(request.getId());
                response.setName(user.getName());
                response.setGender(user.getGender());
                break;
            }
        }
        if (response.getName() == null){
            response.setId(request.getId());
            response.setName("无");
            response.setGender(0);
        }
        return response;
    }
    @Override
    public UserCreateResponse create(UserCreateRequest request) {
        UserCreateResponse response = new UserCreateResponse();
        Integer userId = Math.toIntExact(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
        response.setId(userId);
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(userId);
        user.setName(request.getName());
        user.setGender(request.getGender());
        myConstant.userList.add(user);
        return response;
    }
}

5、启动服务，并访问http://127.0.0.1:9090/ws/user?wsdl 成功启动则返回如下界面

 

6、POSTMAN对服务端进行测试的结果

 

请求格式可以参考以下

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" 
xmlns:lab="http://service.ws.cn">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <lab:get>
         <arg0>
            <id>1599707331</id>
         </arg0>
      </lab:get>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

搭建Web Services 客户端

 

1、引入依赖

<!-- 实现 CXF 对 Web Services 的自动配置 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.6</version>
</dependency>

<!-- cxf-codegen-plugin 插件，用于实现将 WSDL 生成目标类 -->
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-codegen-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.5</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>generate-sources</id>
            <phase>generate-sources</phase>
            <configuration>
                <!-- WSDL 源文件地址 -->
                <wsdlOptions>
                    <wsdlOption>
                        <wsdl>src/main/resources/wsdl/user.wsdl</wsdl>
                        <wsdlLocation>classpath:wsdl/user.wsdl</wsdlLocation>
                    </wsdlOption>
                </wsdlOptions>
                <!-- 生成 Java 代码目录 -->
                <sourceRoot>${project.build.directory}/generated/cxf</sourceRoot>
            </configuration>
            <goals>
                <goal>wsdl2java</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

2、使用cxf生成客户端代码

 

3、客户端编写代码对服务端进行调用

 

@GetMapping("/get")
public Map<String , Object> get(@RequestParam("id") Integer id) {
    Map<String , Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    UserGetRequest request = new UserGetRequest();
    request.setId(id);
    // 执行 Web Services 请求
    UserGetResponse response = userService.get(request);
    map.put("result", response);
    return map;
}
@GetMapping("/create")
public Map<String , Object> create(@RequestParam("name") String name,
                      @RequestParam("gender") Integer gender) {
    Map<String , Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    // 请求
    UserCreateRequest request = new UserCreateRequest();
    request.setName(name);
    request.setGender(gender);
    // 执行 Web Services 请求
    UserCreateResponse response = userService.create(request);
    map.put("result", response);
    return map;
}

4、客户端执行结果

 

postman请求一下接口

 

 

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