Android在子线程当中更新UI界面（TextView、ImageView）

上次写了Android上调用百度人脸识别接口
但是只写到获取JSON字符串，在log当中打印，没有更新UI界面
这次简单写一下Android在子线程当中更新UI界面（TextView、ImageView）
这次调用的本地服务器接口，将图片上传到服务器中，返回JSON解析后再展示
通过Message传递消息给Handler更新界面

MessgActivity

package ss.demo16;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import static android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech.ERROR;
/*
 *@Author:Swallow
 *@Date:2018/01/12
 */
public class MessgActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    public Button addph, putmes;
    public ImageView ivphoto;
    public TextView tvnum;
    public static final int SELECT_PHOTO = 2;
    public String path = null;
    private int num;
    private Bitmap orc_bitmap;
    private ListView showlv;

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if(msg.what == 1){
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)msg.obj;
                ivphoto.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }else if(msg.what == ERROR){
                Toast.makeText(MessgActivity.this,"显示图片错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else if(msg.what == 2){
                tvnum = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_num) ;
                tvnum.setText((String) msg.obj);
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_messg);
        addph = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_photo);
        putmes = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_check);
        addph.setOnClickListener(this);
        putmes.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            //添加一张照片，获取照片路径显示到控件上面，并且把路径值传给接口
            case R.id.add_photo:
                //判断权限是否打开
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
                } *else {
                    openAlbum();//打开相册
                }
                break;
            case R.id.b_check:
                if(path!=null){
                    new Thread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            HttpURLConnection conn = null;
                            try{
                                File file = new File(path);
                                String result = UploadUtil.uploadImage(file, "服务器url");
                                Log.v("mes",result);
                                String objlist = JSONObject.parseObject(result).getString("obj");
                                String urlist = JSONObject.parseObject(objlist).getString("imageUrl");
                                String num = JSONObject.parseObject(objlist).getString("faceNum");
                                String url = JSONObject.parseObject(urlist).getString("outputImageUrl");
                                Log.v("mes",num);
                                Log.v("mes",url);
                                Message msg = new Message();
                                msg.what = 2;
                                msg.obj = num;
                                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                                //通过图片的url显示图片
                                URL imgurl = new URL(url);
                                conn = (HttpURLConnection)imgurl.openConnection();
                                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                                int code = conn.getResponseCode();
                                if(code == 200){
                                    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                                    msg = new Message();
                                    msg.what = 1;
                                    msg.obj = bitmap;
                                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                                    
                                }else {
                                    msg = new Message();
                                    msg.what = ERROR;
                                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                                }
                            }catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                                Message msg =  new Message();
                                msg.what = ERROR;
                                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                            }
                            conn.disconnect();
                        }
                    }).start();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

        private void openAlbum () {
            Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
            intent.setType("image/*");
            startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PHOTO);
        }
        //@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
        private void handleImgeOnKitKat (Intent data){
            //String imagePath = null;
            Uri uri = data.getData();
            Log.d("uri=intent.getData :", "" + uri);
            if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);        //数据表里指定的行
                Log.d("getDocumentId(uri) :", "" + docId);
                Log.d("uri.getAuthority() :", "" + uri.getAuthority());
                if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                    String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                    String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                    path = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
                } else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                    Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
                    path = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
                }

            } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
                path = getImagePath(uri, null);

            }
            Log.v("path:", path);
            displayImage(path);
        }
        /**
         * 通过uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径,从相册获取图片时要用
         */
        private String getImagePath (Uri uri, String selection){
            //String path = null;
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
                }
                cursor.close();
            }
            return path;
        }

        //显示图片到控件上面
        private void displayImage (String imagePath){
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(imagePath)) {
                orc_bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);//获取图片
                if (orc_bitmap != null) {
                    ivphoto = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
                    ivphoto.setImageBitmap(orc_bitmap);
                }
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "图片获取失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }

        protected void onActivityResult ( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            switch (requestCode) {
                //打开相册后返回
                case SELECT_PHOTO:
                    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                        //判断手机系统版本号
                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 19) {
                            //4.4及以上系统使用这个方法处理图片
                            handleImgeOnKitKat(data);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

服务器获取图片的工具类UploadUtil

import android.util.Log;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

public class UploadUtil {

    private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
    private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000;//超时时间
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";//设置编码
    /**
     * android上传文件到服务器
     *
     * @param file       需要上传的文件
     * @param RequestURL  请求的url
     * @return 返回响应的内容
     */
    public static String uploadImage (File file, String RequestURL) {

        String result = "error";

        String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString();//边界标识 随机生成

        String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";

        String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data";//内容类型

        try {

            URL url = new URL(RequestURL);

            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);

            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);

            conn.setDoInput(true);//允许输入流

            conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许输出流

            conn.setUseCaches(false);//不允许使用缓存

            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");//请求方式

            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET);//设置编码

            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");

            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

            conn.connect();

            if (file != null) {
                //当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传
                DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
                /*
                 * 获取响应码  200=成功
                 * 当响应成功，获取响应的流
                 */
                dos.writeBytes(PREFIX + BOUNDARY + LINE_END);
                dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; " + "name=\"file\";filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
                dos.writeBytes(LINE_END);
                FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len = -1;
                while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                    dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
                }
                is.close();
                dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());

                byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes();
                dos.write(end_data);
                dos.flush();


                int res = conn.getResponseCode();
                if (res == 200) {
                    InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
                    StringBuilder sbs = new StringBuilder();
                    int ss;
                    while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
                        sbs.append((char) ss);
                    }
                    result = sbs.toString();
                    Log.i(TAG, "result------------------>>" + result);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String upImage(ArrayList<File> files, String RequestURL){
        String result = "error";
        String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString();//边界标识 随机生成
        String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";
        String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data";

        try {

            URL url = new URL(RequestURL);

            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
            conn.setDoInput(true);//允许输入流
            conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许输出流
            conn.setUseCaches(false);//不允许使用缓存
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");//请求方式
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET);//设置编码
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
            conn.connect();

            if (files != null) {
                //当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传
                DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

                int res = conn.getResponseCode();
                if (res == 200) {
                    InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
                    StringBuilder sbs = new StringBuilder();
                    int ss;
                    while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
                        sbs.append((char) ss);
                    }
                    result = sbs.toString();
                    Log.i(TAG, "result------------------>>" + result);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    }

贴下界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MessgActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add_photo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="添加照片" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="270dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/b_check"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="检测信息" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="检测到人数为：" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_num"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="*" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

界面大概长这样